mango production in ethiopia pdf

/Lang (EN-US) /P 558 0 R /K 76 0000022501 00000 n endobj Ethiopia stands among the 38th mango producing countries producing 94 Thousands of tons accounting for less than 0.2% of the global production. 3 0 obj 0000200772 00000 n 44 0 obj >> Though the productivity endobj /TT1 350 0 R 0000192165 00000 n /K 5 /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 24 /S /S /Pg 16 0 R /K 15 ] 104 0 obj kf66+EmWUybI"&~s>0s.&S`r!z /Lang (EN-US) endobj 12 0 obj A/ i(+8>]}1@x^4*^i/Ih6yW4J5VRIXxUb>G8E{Fix|/sLPG$x_;H06#$3`ujTPb|:f1p`"C}O=rxv5Few#x;Ks2D/ endobj /Contents 360 0 R Currently, mango sub-sector is a good entry point for tackling poverty and that the market for mangoes in Ethiopia is significant and growing. 242 0 obj /K 30 >> /W 0 >> /Pg 20 0 R 0000224213 00000 n /S /P <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 34 0 R 35 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 5 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> /S /P /Pg 13 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R 282 0 obj << /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 227 0 obj /K 3 >> endobj << /P 483 0 R 0000005436 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /TT0 344 0 R endobj /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> /TT5 339 0 R >> 0000205336 00000 n 53 0 obj 9 0 obj /P 8 0 R World production of mango in 2005 was estimated at 28.51 million tonnes (Mt) (Evans, 2008). 216 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R 20 0 obj /P 479 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << <> /K 7 /P 8 0 R 0000226627 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) << /K 12 << /P 8 0 R 200 0 obj 62 0 obj 18 0 obj /P 458 0 R 0000197182 00000 n 277 0 obj endobj /S /P -HXQMB1qMNnST7Zn-WA7O34N! X&`3v \J#\t92L L 9+6"N2G/(Vs/eJ9&.1%If y>R{Hbia3}K'>jK/[_9,jEh/q$9gO Ve#.`Dcqh_t\? >> >> /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /P 8 0 R endobj /P 496 0 R << << /TT3 343 0 R 1 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /S /P In Ethiopia mango produced mainly in west and east of Oromia, SNNPR, Benshangul and Amhara. /Pg 14 0 R Therefore, policy initiatives aiming at increasing farmers' access to mango technologies, developing and improving market information, cooperative development, postharvest loss, innovation, improving extension system, price and credit are recommended to accelerate the development of mango value chain in the study area. 287 0 obj 0000134286 00000 n /S /P /P 572 0 R endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /StructParents 7 0000006171 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R << >> endobj /S /P endobj 0000196727 00000 n /K 29 endobj /Pg 15 0 R /P 475 0 R >> /P 460 0 R 0000227503 00000 n endobj /S /P << <>>> 0000214927 00000 n /Font << >> 0000188399 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R About 138 smallholder mango producers were selected randomly from four kebele administrations proportionally. /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Type /Page /P 533 0 R 285 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R 0000086211 00000 n /P 436 0 R /TT2 342 0 R White mango scale, Aulacaspis tubercularis Newstead, is a serious pest on mango (Mangifera spp. 0000008043 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 178 0 obj 0000146831 00000 n 206 0 obj /TT5 344 0 R /Length 831 This accounts for 7219 tons of mango seed kernel, annually. mango production areas of the country, respectively and contributed only 3.8% and 3.9% of the total fruits and mango produced in the country, respectively. /P 545 0 R 94 0 obj >> endobj /S /P Grizli777 /Type /Page /S /P >> 0000115804 00000 n /Pg 21 0 R << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Pg 18 0 R You can download the paper by clicking the button above. /K [9 133 0 R 11] /S /P /S /Table /Pg 12 0 R 0000017650 00000 n endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 13 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) 0000000972 00000 n Production Volume and Price >> 0000224728 00000 n /K 8 /K 17 42 0 obj /S /P /K 35 0000003959 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000211642 00000 n endobj /K 14 /TT4 339 0 R endobj /Parent 7 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000219159 00000 n >> endobj /K 37 252 0 obj /S /P 114 0 obj /C2_0 353 0 R /P 470 0 R 261 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 8 0 R endobj /Footnote /Note endobj endobj 87 0 obj 34 0 obj 264 0 obj endobj Therefore, most mango farms in Ethiopia are owned by aged farmers. /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 598 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 530 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /TT3 343 0 R /S /P /Contents 359 0 R /S /P 0000226552 00000 n 17 0 obj 10 0 obj Primary data were collected from a total of 227 sampled respondents and were interviewed randomly from both districts. /Pg 18 0 R 14 0 obj 255 0 obj /K [7 434 0 R] /Pg 18 0 R /StructParents 0 /S /P /S /P /P 8 0 R endobj endobj endobj >> /K 18 /P 511 0 R 0000115426 00000 n 0000188035 00000 n /P 517 0 R The result revealed that banana passes through several intermediaries with little value being added before reaching the end users. 156 0 obj >> >> 301 0 obj 286 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /K 8 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 19 /P 8 0 R /K 51 /K 9 /Pg 20 0 R /S /P 182 0 obj 0000220900 00000 n /Type /Annot Production of Mango in Ethiopia According to CSA (2012/2013), about 61,972.6 hectares of land is under fruit crops in Ethiopia; mangoes contributed 14.2% of the area. /K 7 >> /K 4 /Pg 11 0 R endobj /Font << >> @O%xGT@Wd)qCZCtTnNMO5L746.-/u,wV{6[};M^(Vfju{8) X /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Lang (EN-US) 56 0 obj /S /P /S /P 54 0 obj 171 0 obj endobj << /K 15 /K [378 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R 381 0 R 382 0 R 383 0 R] /MarkInfo << 317 0 R 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R] /K 22 endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000223758 00000 n /StructParents 10 /Lang (EN-US) << /K 33 /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-US) << /StructParent 1 Integrated management of Powdery Mildew of Mango in Egypt. % << endobj 9 [85 0 R 86 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R /S /P /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 18 0 R >> /A 413 0 R /S /P << endobj /P 604 0 R /Type /Page /Pg 14 0 R /P 8 0 R This could be since the youth group lack adequate . 127 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) In Ethiopia mango is produced mainly in West and East of Oromia, SNNPR, Benishangul Gumuz and Amhara regions (Desta, 2005). 12 [111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 0000003649 00000 n >> << /P 502 0 R /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /K 24 endobj << >> /P 607 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000228913 00000 n /S /P 0000186574 00000 n /Contents 41 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 17 0 R >> >> /S /P /K 22 >> One important limiting factor in mango production is the white, White mango scale (WMS) is a sucking insect which poses severe threat to mango plantation. xk44zh 0kdFo^dtgVdLYPY%LU:5|t&:7CpHgfZd:)D`@n!7+o_I} E&gI+sm*bRn"_\,~]p_.wMnoS{Tg}B,1t(%2;=Rr)/aU@L'$~;dVbwiv#~ 2z[(JU*TP?"! stream /S /P /Pg 21 0 R 151 0 obj D.) Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization Melkasa Agriculture Research Center . /K 7 /ParentTreeNextKey 14 >> 250 0 obj /P 8 0 R >> Data were collected both from primary and secondary sources. >> 73 0 obj 0000186124 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /P 471 0 R endobj The insect is a serious threat to the mango production in both Goto Gida and Diga districts. endobj /K 64 /P 615 0 R /S /P endobj By clicking Accept Cookies, I agree to provide cookies for statistical and personalized preference purposes. endobj endobj << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 15 0 R /S /P /K 61 /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R /S /P >> endstream /Pg 13 0 R endobj startxref /Lang (EN-US) The data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. /P 8 0 R /Pg 19 0 R >> endobj >> /S /P 213 0 obj >> 0000242298 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /P 468 0 R /Pg 13 0 R >> endobj /TT0 344 0 R /S /P << %%EOF /S /P /Count 5 13 [124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] endobj /Pg 15 0 R /P 8 0 R /Pg 11 0 R 98 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R endobj /Pg 18 0 R 0000022629 00000 n 0000002794 00000 n 10 0 obj /P 8 0 R /K 39 << /S /P However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. /K 10 85 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) 184 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second among fruit crops in Ethiopia in its production coverage and economical importance. /Lang (EN-US) /K 5 /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Metadata 239 0 obj endobj /P 576 0 R << /S /L >> /K 30 /Lang (EN-US) /StructParents 11 endobj << 105 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /Resources << /StructParents 3 /TT2 342 0 R endobj 19 0 obj %%EOF /Resources << /Border [0 0 0] /P 8 0 R Thus, the study was conducted in order to link the farmers to the needs of consumers, working closely with suppliers and processors to produce the specific goods required by consumers. endobj 139 0 obj /K 1 >> /Pg 13 0 R /P 531 0 R >> /P 8 0 R /Pg 14 0 R << /Pg 21 0 R /K 14 /Pg 19 0 R /Parent 7 0 R 0000170436 00000 n >> /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) 0000187494 00000 n Mango is one of the most widely grown among the fruit crops cultivated in Ethiopia preceded only by banana in terms of economic importance, of which most of the productions come mainly from the. >> /P 8 0 R >> /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 15 0 R A three stage purposive 0000210304 00000 n It is recommended that interventions aimed at improving coffee production should focus more on the identified gender categories. >> /S /Link 251 0 R] /K [18 398 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) 0000035612 00000 n endobj /Lang (EN-US) The mango tree is considered indigenous to southern Asia, especially Myanmar and Assam state of India, and numerous cultivars have been developed. << 0000185127 00000 n endobj 0000207109 00000 n 0000191291 00000 n /P 8 0 R /S /P 126 0 obj Get export value, volume, price data, trends and more. /ColorSpace << /Rotate 0 /Parent 7 0 R /K 17 /P 562 0 R endobj 0000185202 00000 n << endobj /K 31 >> /P 563 0 R /K 15 /Lang (EN-US) 8 [78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 0000224288 00000 n 0000001335 00000 n 7 JFIF C /TT3 339 0 R /P 537 0 R endobj >> /P 503 0 R /S /P endobj <> /S /Table /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) h_HSq^77ISZtOC,l)YZj8eD=Ek$"0$):1|;s{ JafFUYz?z8RF+m}|*1vNK#\~*rU=2n[yJx>|w1j*_t20tS3&sI!91}ScRPPczFps^K<8vd= >> 2 0 obj >> %%EOF 0000203073 00000 n /P 8 0 R << /Pg 18 0 R /P 8 0 R h1 04)F&`/MFWxC. endobj /Pg 19 0 R /P 597 0 R /Resources << 46 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) Small-scale irrigation enables farmers to mitigate the effects of climate change by increasing productivity per unit of land and production volume [[1], [2], [3]].Adopting small-scale irrigation technologies as part of climate-smart agriculture strategies allows for crop production stability by maintaining soil conditions, allowing some water to seep . endobj << /K 6 /Pg 12 0 R CORE - Aggregating the world's open access research papers << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Type /StructTreeRoot 0000102527 00000 n 0000035549 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R 219 0 obj 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 299 0 obj /P 8 0 R endobj >> 91 0 obj 0000025546 00000 n /P 580 0 R /Pg 18 0 R >> endobj Discover production data of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia. >> /Contents 351 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /K 3 endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P Mango 19.00 17.16 62.95 99.11 Papaya 7.38 18.64 26.02 Total 391.32 163.50 1088.81 136.76 1780.39 * Figures in this table are number of trees divided by expected number of trees per . 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) 0000113140 00000 n 147 0 obj /K 11 /Pg 14 0 R Abstract: Mango is one of the common fruit in most continents, particularly in Asia, Central and South America and Africa. Economics. /P 488 0 R 316 0 obj /K 71 /Pg 17 0 R /P 606 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /S /P 313 0 obj /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 487 0 R >> /P 555 0 R /K [372 0 R 373 0 R 374 0 R 375 0 R 376 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 13 0 R /A 626 0 R >> >> 170 0 obj << /StructParent 2 /K 12 /Lang (EN-US) /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.32 841.92] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 603 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 440 0 R 0000102244 00000 n 0000008335 00000 n 0000207034 00000 n This variation may be caused by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including human activities like soil management practices. /S /P << /K 2 /S /P /Metadata 2 0 R /P 8 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Tabs /S The study showed that Input Suppliers, Improved infrastructure and strengthening the linkage/interaction among value chain actors is necessary for good marketing of banana. /S /P /S /P 0000197543 00000 n /TT1 350 0 R /S /P /S /P >> >> /Pg 19 0 R /K 5 /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R 0000011036 00000 n 8 (-j1x&w Di[L;h~Zb@!|@ug7h~}*f.^uF5W01%.:dJ.>C{]Zr5On"wou?b6"+BBf8h-L`1rL,]QLBFLAk0B$+ 3T_`'5$ Nc&Lq>. /K 2 endobj /Pg 19 0 R /K 1 58 0 obj /S /P >> endobj 3 0 obj /K 4 105, 7% and 5% respectively. 97 0 obj >> /Pg 17 0 R /Font << << << /W 0 5 0 obj endobj 0000008671 00000 n 0000226154 00000 n 296 0 obj 158 0 obj 10 [92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << 304 0 obj >> << trailer /ParentTree 9 0 R >> ), (Sapindales: Anacardiaceae) which became recently a troublesome pest in all mango orchards in Egypt. 'B74' mango is a recently commercialised cultivar in Australia, with an appealing skin colour and firm fibreless flesh. /P 8 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) >> 143 0 obj Hb``$WR~|@T#2S/`M. >> /S /P The purpose of mapping is to outline the different stakeholders from crop to cup. 0000224653 00000 n /Pg 21 0 R << << >> 123 0 obj >> /S /P /K 13 endobj /Pg 14 0 R endobj >> /P 450 0 R /S /P Export of fresh fruits is projected to reach 22,000 metric tons, . Start getting connected with them and find your next business partners. << 0000190360 00000 n Diversification into fruit. endobj 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R] /Contents 357 0 R << 0000216223 00000 n /P 8 0 R /P 495 0 R >> /K 34 /Pg 19 0 R /K 4 >> endobj <> /Pg 15 0 R << >> /K 75 /TT1 350 0 R << uuid:d5834949-a5bb-4dbb-bf58-f4ccf13fc7ff << /S /Sect /S /P /K 41 202 0 obj 0000212657 00000 n 0000206222 00000 n << 228 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R 0000214474 00000 n /K 3 /Pg 14 0 R /K 14 /K 62 endobj endobj << /K 25 119 0 obj 317 0 obj >> >> endobj << /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 4 /S /P 0000217726 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 59 0 obj 25 0 obj /P 8 0 R >> 152 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 11 0 R /K 11 >> /Subtype /Link /Pg 11 0 R << 0000208483 00000 n /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] endobj /S /P /S /P endobj endobj 0000209328 00000 n /S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) /Tabs /S /K 67 << 0000138510 00000 n << /S /P /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K [10 363 0 R] /Parent 6 0 R >> /Pg 22 0 R << 224 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) << /P 449 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 251 0 obj Margin analysis method was used to analyze distribution of benefits among the value chain actors. /K 1 /P 464 0 R << 238 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 14 0 R >> << /Pg 15 0 R /S /S /BS << 298 0 obj /K 6 Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. /Subtype /XML Marketing fresh and processed fruit products generates income which can act as an economic buffer and seasonal safety net for poor farm households. There are different species of insects and diseases that contribute to low yield of mango tree throughout its stages of development. << /Diagram /Figure /P 534 0 R /P 484 0 R /S /P >> 0000219529 00000 n /TT1 340 0 R <<05CA7E1066042FA4DBAE356CBAD6B92C>]/Prev 363788>> 2 0 obj /P 8 0 R /K 5 /P 494 0 R 1 132 0 R 2 133 0 R 3 [39 0 R null null 134 0 R null null 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R >> <> /Lang (EN-US) >> Fruits are a versatile product that, depending on need, can be consumed within the household or sold. TLDR. /Lang (EN-US) 4 0 obj 0000226079 00000 n /K 20 /TextBox /Art endobj /P 29 0 R >> 146 0 obj endobj /K 22 /S /P >> >> >> ABSTRACT ASSESSMENT OF GENDER ROLE ON COFFEE VALUE CHAIN IN CASE OF SHEBEDINO WOREDA, SIDAMA ZONE OF SNNPR, ETHIOPIA BY YISHAK SHITAYE ADVISED BY YAYNABEBA ABAYNEH (M.SC.) 0000017382 00000 n /S /P 0000003493 00000 n endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 54 /P 8 0 R endobj Mango Productions Challenges Mango productions in Ethiopia is very low in which its productivity is 6.44 ton/ha, but the crop potential is about 0000203933 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) Optimization of Biogas Production from Avocado Fruit Peel Wastes Co- digestion with Animal Manure Collected from Juice Vending House in Gimbi Town, Ethiopia February 2023 DOI: 10.4172/2167-7972. /P 578 0 R /P 465 0 R 82 0 obj 38 0 obj stream endobj /P 8 0 R /S /Link endobj As a. /Lang (EN-US) 0000013730 00000 n /A 627 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 161 0 obj >> 0000193600 00000 n 142 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R << /Pg 15 0 R 0000200248 00000 n 163 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj x[O0#;G[H u+{CDi~j 4V{;a|r9~rg /!d^( O9FB2E`&i }f T"b%}pvH{",!i2s{wd9:SHV\t pfK TO\=H2.D\8tC0LX,]mbo3f(@bJ KbHT )jJR(YM:)U(HHJ#R$LnOW I[4@nHG4m|ZL~|3NKJ',V#^j1L6c,6GY#-EH`F6nQNu#RtC~9dYH.XENmy )&Q ~T+AA]$5(&c&DhiQE_T9>[p9mL`aj endobj 63 0 obj /S /P /S /P endobj << The South Western part of Ethiopia is the key production belt for them. 0000000016 00000 n /P 601 0 R >> $.' /P 8 0 R /K 32 endobj endobj CONTENTS Page . 0000023077 00000 n 39 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) /P 518 0 R /XObject << 272 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) 0000193072 00000 n << /K 19 0000221801 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /K 14 0000017469 00000 n /Font << /K 16 0000043660 00000 n endobj << N')].uJr /S /P >> /S /P 177 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R << /S /P /K 14 247 0 obj 0000183965 00000 n /K 3 >> endobj >> 0000211500 00000 n 0000076638 00000 n l$lI'S, u9<6n${s6^| /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] 0000210705 00000 n [/ICCBased 9 0 R] >> Despite the crop potential to contribute to improved nutritional status and health of the Ethiopian society, the national average production yield is about 7 ton/ha and, in some region like Amhara, it is estimated to be 3.5 ton/ha (Dessalegn et al., 2014). Highly Influential. endobj 0000016571 00000 n /S /P /Pg 19 0 R >> endobj /K 13 /S /P 0000208408 00000 n endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 226 0 obj 96 0 obj Agricultural productivity is significantly impacted by soil properties, which vary spatially from a small to a larger area. /Pg 21 0 R 297 0 obj endobj /P 8 0 R >> 0000222237 00000 n 179 0 obj >> << endobj >> endobj 186 0 obj /P 542 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 11 [101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R] % At chain level, the highest returns are enjoyed by individuals who can access the most lucrative functions. 0000219084 00000 n 0000185583 00000 n /Tabs /S 248 0 obj Both qualitative and quantitative types of data were used. Sampling Procedures and data collections A survey was conducted immediately after harvesting to asses mango fruits losses in Southwestern Ethiopia. 11 0 obj /K 10 endobj /Rotate 0 0000204822 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 67 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /S /Table /Lang (EN-US) >> 166 0 obj The main objective of this review is to review mango production and marketing system with their respective constraints, to identify major actors along mango value chain and their respective . 0000213108 00000 n Conversely, a silty-clay soil is prone to water retention in the event of heavy precipitation, which would damage the root system. /Lang (EN-US) /K 35 >> /P 8 0 R >> The study mainly concludes that producers were not getting their deserving marketing margins while the intermediaries' are taking advantage from them. /Lang (EN-US) 0000114476 00000 n >> /S /P /S /P 175 0 obj /K 12 /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /K 30 0000218245 00000 n Tree throughout its stages of development 248 0 obj /P 8 0 R /k endobj... 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