uss general butler
Benjamin Butler became one of the most disliked generals of the war, upsetting many on both sides of the conflict. General H. W. Butner (AP-113) was launched by the Federal Shipbuilding & Drydock Co., Kearny, N.J., 19 September 1943 under Maritime Commission contract for the Army; sponsored by Mrs. John J.. The enemy destroyers also made several torpedo attacks. Osborne B. Wiseman, claimed a direct hit on the ships stern, as well as a near miss. Alerted by radio warning of Japanese aircraft in the vicinity, crewmembers manned their battle stations. The carriers bomber squadron, VB-3, land-based until the spring of 1942, reported for temporary duty to Enterprise, due to heavy losses suffered by VS-6 in early raids against Japanese targets. The badly damaged Yorktown arrived at Pearl Harbor on 27 May, entering dry dock and receiving hurried repairs in just two days, allowing her to join Adm. Fletchers TF 17 underway on 30 May to intercept a Japanese carrier force headed for Midway Island. By Dr. Christopher C. Harmon, Iran as Competitor: Measured, Violent, Relentless by Dr. Christopher C. 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About a dozen Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighters suddenly swarmed in amongst the slower Dauntless dive-bombers. ), DANFS - Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Permitting Policy and Resource Management, The 9/11 Terrorist Attacks: 20 Years Later, "Ex Scientia Tridens": The U.S. A week later, the escort ship stood out for Balboa, Canal Zone, entering the area on 25 June. She was redesignated T-AP-113 in October 1949. Arriving at Oahu on 5 September at 1138, she conducted operations off Hilo (Kuhio Bay) on 8 September. Completing her ammunition on load at 1730, she received 13,020 gallons of Navy Special fuel oil before mooring at San Diego. She then steamed for New York, arriving on 22 August. In October, leading a patrol of 44 mounted Marines, they were ambushed by over 400 Cacos fighters. The excitement of war had no doubt enthralled the young Smedley Butler. A damaged Zeke broke off the attack when fighters from the Marine Corps CAP appeared in the area to protect the escort ship. Operating alongside Weeden (DE-797), the two escort ships departed Callao on the Fourth of July for Manzanillo, Mexico. USS GENERAL BUTNER, TAP-113 Air Force Units Army Units Coast Guard Units Marine Corps Units Navy Units Become a VetFriends Member Site Map Search Veterans & Personnel Photos, Humor, Stories & More Military Records & Resources Reunions, Parades, & Events Online Catalog About VetFriends My Profile MetLife Veteran Insurance Discounts Contact Us John C. Butler rescued one survivor, ARM3c T. J. Szpont. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. John C. Butler received five battle stars for World War II service, and was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation for her part in the Battle off Samar. In December 1909, he commanded the 3d Battalion, 1st Regiment on the Isthmus of Panama. From 14 June to October 1900, he served with distinction in China, and was promoted to captain by brevet for distinguished conduct and public service in the presence of the enemy near Tientsin, China. After conducting shakedown training off Bermuda (23 April-18 May 1944), the new escort ship departed Hampton Roads on 5 June for the Pacific. Taffy 2, comprising six escort carriers and seven escort vessels under Rear Adm. Felix B. Stump, took station off the entrance to Leyte Gulf. The 6th Massachusetts' march toward Washington resulted in the April 19, 1861 Baltimore Riot. In October he finally saw action and got to do what as it turned out he did well lead Marines in combat. From 1927 to 1929, Butler was Commander of the Marine Expeditionary Force in China. Butler was launched on 12 February 1942 by Philadelphia Navy Yard, sponsored by Mrs. John Wehle, daughter of General Butler; and commissioned on 15 August 1942. Butler was shot in the thigh when he climbed out of a trench to save a fellow officer who had been wounded. At 0700 on 30 November, John C. Butler got underway for training, commencing dry torpedo runs and target vessel firing. He and his wingman, Lt. One marine was injured, and all 51 Haitians were killed. VB-3 received a transfer from Saratoga to USSYorktown which left Pearl Harbor on 30 May to intercept the IJN carrier force headed for Midway Island. But Vice Admiral Takeo Kurita's Center Force still transited San Bernardino Strait the night of 2425 October, and just after sunrise bore down on the relatively unprotected Taffy 3, including John C. Butler. It was during this time that Butler would gain many of his enemies. John C. Butler got underway on 4 October 1953, for Ensenada, Mexico. Moored at Seeadler Harbor from 1-7 November 1944, she underwent a routine upkeep period before getting underway for Pearl the next day, arriving there on the 18th. On 2 May, John C. Butler steamed from San Diego to Seattle. Arriving at Pearl on 15 December, she refueled and received assignment to Rear Admiral Frank Jack Fletchers Task Force (TF) 14. She again fought off a severe air attack on 21 February. Getting underway for weeklong training exercises from May-July 1956 in the San Diego operating area beginning on 26 May, John C. Butler stood out on 8 August for Seattle. His father served as a US Congressman for over 30 years, and his grandfather served two terms in Congress. This vessel participated in the European and Pacific theaters of operations during the second World War. From September-November, the escort ship conducted short training cruises off San Diego. After remaining moored at Long Beach until 30 September 1955, John C. Butler made way for San Pedro, entering Dry dock Number One at Todd Shipyard. USS General H.W. He was commissioned a first lieutenant in the Marine Corps on 8 April 1899; promoted to captain, 23 July 1900; to major, 13 May 1908; to lieutenant colonel, 1 August 1916; to colonel (temporary), 1 July 1918; to brigadier general (temporary), 7 October 1918; to colonel (permanent), 9 March 1919; to brigadier general (permanent), 4 June 1920; and to major general, 5 July 1929. At 0930, Lt. Cmdr. The ship returned to Okinawa with a convoy on 4 July, and spent the last month of the long war on convoy duty between that island and the Pacific advance bases. Mopping up operations continued until the end of the month. At 1501 on 10 July, both Weeden and John C. Butler departed Manzanillo in company with TU 31.1.9 en route to Long Beach. 220 pages, Paperback. For his actions that day, Butler was one of only two Marines to be awarded the Medal of Honor twice. The crew enjoyed a few days of liberty before the escort ship returned to San Diego Bay on 8 May. On 20 August, she made way for Port Angeles, conducting training exercises until mooring at Vancouver on 24 August. While touring the country speaking against war, one of the nations finest warriors had this to say about it: I spent 33 years and four months in active military service and during that period I spent most of my time as a high-class muscle man for Big Business, for Wall Street and the bankers. He retired from active duty 1 October 1931 and died at Philadelphia 21 June 1940. . The escort ship got underway for Pearl Harbor at 1625 on 7 April 1953. From 1927 to 1929, Butler was Commander of the Marine Expeditionary Force in China. Remaining on the station for over a month, the crew of John C. Butler sprang into action on 20 May 1945. Appointed from that same state in the U.S. Marine Corps as a Second. In 1903 Butler was sent to Honduras to defend the US Consulate during a revolt. He was wounded in that battle on 13 July 1900. (U.S. Navy Photograph 80-G-264041, National Archives and Records Administration, Still Pictures Division, College Park, Md. Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, List of destroyers of the United States Navy, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS_Butler&oldid=1120545889, World War II destroyers of the United States, Gleaves-class destroyers of the United States Navy, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. (U.S. Navy Bureau of Ships Photograph BS-132040, National Archives and Records Administration, Still Pictures Division, College Park, Md. At 1705 on 12 December 1944, Edmonds reported a sound contact, making a three depth-charge attack at 1722. He did not see action during thatwar, and after a brief stint on the cruiser the, In 1903 Butler was sent to Honduras to defend the US Consulate during a revolt. At 2004, John C. Butler set a course to overtake the escort carriers. On 14 August, she left the immediate screen of the troop transports to give anti-submarine protection to escort carriers providing air coverage to the same convoy, reaching Tulagi, in the Solomon Islands, on 24 August. [25] See also [ edit] World War II portal HMS Argus Citations [ edit] Notes [ edit] After spending the next two weeks at her homeport undergoing small repairs, John C. Butler stood out on 27 July for Vancouver, arriving two days later at 1538. Butler, seeing explosions and fire engulf Sry, broke off his attack and targeted an enemy battleship (most likely a heavy cruiser). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. USS Butler (DD-636), a Gleaves-class destroyer, is the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Marine Corps Major General Smedley Butler, twice awarded the Medal of Honor. Butler attended the elite Haverford School and was set for a life of privilege and power. During the ensuing Battle off Samar on 25 October 1944, Taffy 3 began the morning conducting battle stations per regular morning alert at 0532. Benjamin Butler became one of the most disliked generals of the war, upsetting many on both sides of the conflict. Attacking in two separate dives, Butler dropped two 100-pound bombs, both of which were duds. Following shakedown, she was assigned to 11th Naval District for the job of training naval reservists on short sea cruises. Lt. Cmdr. In short, I was a racketeer, a gangster for capitalism Looking back on it, I might have given Al Capone a few hints. The entry can be found here. The Boxer Rebellion had erupted, and the Marines were sent into the fray. Major General Butler died at the Naval Hospital, Philadelphia, on 21 June 1940, following a four-week illness. Designated a Naval Aviator on 29 August he was appointment as Ensign in the Naval Reserve on 6 September, before receiving orders to the Advanced Training Group (ACTG), U.S. Pacific Fleet, for active duty, involving flying under instruction on 17 September. This vessel participated in the European and Pacific theaters of operations during the second World War. Reporting for active duty at the Naval Reserve Aviation Base at Long Beach, Butler transferred to Naval Air Station (NAS), Pensacola, Fl., on 27 March. Bill Nesbit." Physical Description 1 photograph : b&w ; 17 x 8 cm. Transferred to dangerous outer picket duty north of Ie Shima on 20 May, she was attacked by six kamikazes just before sunset. The USS Butler, a destroyer, later converted to a high speed minesweeper, was named for MajGen Butler in 1942. Two days later she helped fight off a kamikaze attack, witnessing the sinking of escort carrier Bismarck Sea (CVE-95), while almost becoming the victim of an enemy torpedo bomber. He first saw action at the battle of Big Bethel, where he was defeated. After seeing them safely to Tulagi, the ship operated with escort carriers out of Manus Island on pre-invasion strikes. Fearing the approach of a large warlord army toward Peking, he re-postured his men into a lightly armed but highly mobile force in anticipation of having to strike out to Peking and rescue any Americans trapped in the city. On 3 April, after termination of his enlisted service, he accepted an appointment as an aviation cadet in the Naval Reserve. She reported seeing an unidentified shiny black object surface and then submerge on her port quarter after her third attack. Arriving off Leyte Island on 19 October, John C. Butler and the other ships of Rear Adm. Ofsties escort carrier unit joined Rear Adm. Thomas L. Spragues Escort Carrier Task Group (TG) 77.4; comprising three escort carrier units designated Task Unit (TU) 77.4.1 (Taffy 1), TU 77.4.2 (Taffy 2), and TU 77.4.3 (Taffy 3). USS General H. W. Butner (AP-113) at anchor in 1952.jpg 2,758 1,806; 2.39 MB USS General H. W. Butner APA-113.jpg 818 326; 51 KB USS General H.W. Photo #: 19-N-51688. John Clarence Butler was born on 2 February 1921 in Liberty, Arizona. Ens. Butler was launched on 12 February 1942 by Philadelphia Navy Yard, sponsored by Mrs. John Wehle, daughter of General Butler; and commissioned on 15 August 1942, Lieutenant Commander M. D. Matthews in command . Lo survivors before accompanying Raymond to Seeadler Harbor, where wounded sailors received treatment. John C. Butler departed Seeadler Harbor alongside Fanshaw Bay on 10 September 1944, reaching Morotai Island, at the western tip of New Guinea. Ens. For all his actions in the wars, Butler had become disenfranchised with it all. He was appointed a major general on May 16, 1861, being one of the first appointed by President Abraham Lincoln. On 29 July 1953, John C. Butler made way for Seattle before returning to Southern Ca., on 7 August. I could not believe my eyes, but it looked as if the whole Japanese fleet was indeed retiring. At best, I had expected to be swimming by this time." Departing with escort carriers on 31 December, she protected amphibious transports steaming to the invasion of Luzon. Arriving in Hawaii on 11 April, John C. Butler stood out at 0958 to conduct at sea exercises. Screened by John C. Butler and other ships, the escort carriers claimed the destruction of 92 enemy planes by 17 January 1945, when orders arrived to detach and steam for Ulithi to stage for the invasion of Iwo Jima. USS General H. W. Butner (AP-113) was a troopship that served with the United States Navy in World War II and the Korean War.She was redesignated T-AP-113 in October 1949.. General H. W. Butner was launched by the Federal Shipbuilding & Drydock Company of Kearny, New Jersey, 19 September 1943 under Maritime Commission contract for the Army; acquired by the Navy 5 December 1943; placed in ferry . I spent 33 years and four months in active military service and during that period I spent most of my time as a high-class muscle man for Big Business, for Wall Street and the bankers. The remaining suicide plane, damaged by gunfire but continuing towards John C. Butler, sheared radar equipment from the mast before crashing into the sea close aboard, showering the decks with water, bits of wood, metal and pieces of the pilots clothing. ), John C. Butler, coming alongside the escort carrier Sargent Bay (CVE-83), 1 March 1945. Making way for Long Beach on 10 September, she arrived at her homeport on 15 September. Claggett H. Hawkins, the pilot, was not recovered. Eberle (AP-123), in 1950 this ship became USNS General Simon B. Buckner (T-AP-123). The task units carriers conducted flight operations, and at 0635, John C. Butler secured from general quarters. Two islands wanted as advance bases for the long-awaited move into the Philippines, Morotai and Peleliu, were stormed on 15 September; and John C. Butler provided anti-submarine and anti-aircraft protection for the supporting carriers. At the outbreak of the Civil War, Butler played an important role because he and the 8th Massachusetts were some of the first troops to reach Washington DC, protecting the capital in case Maryland seceded. From 2326 June, she made port visits to Panama and Callao, Peru. John C. Butler returned to Okinawa on 4 July 1945, and spent the remainder of the war in convoy escort, principally between Saipan (2129 August), Ulithi (1 September10 October), Manus (118 November), and Pearl Harbor (1922 November). Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Despite an intensive search, Ens. On 1 October 1931, he was retired upon his own application after completion of 33 years' service in the Marine Corps. After rescuing survivors from St. At 1830, John C. Butler proceeded to join Edmonds just as the destroyer reported sighting two torpedo wakes crossing her bow. From 12 to 30 August she escorted Royal Navy escort carriers taking part in Operation Dragoon. USS Butler (DD-636), a Gleaves-class destroyer, is the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Marine Corps Major General Smedley Butler, twice awarded the Medal of Honor. Length: 348 feet 3 inches. The veteran DE took part in rehearsals in the Marianas, and arrived off Iwo Jima on 19 February with an escort carrier group. Join us July 13-16! Placed in the U.S. Pacific Reserve Fleet, San Diego, on 18 December 1957, John C. Butler was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 June 1970. An intense training and underway schedule began during the first week of June 1955. Destroyers Johnston, Hoel, and Heermann, and DE Samuel B. Roberts made close-in attacks on cruisers and battleships, forcing them to zig-zag, while aircraft made continuous attacks. He entered the Massachusetts Militia in 1839, and was promoted to brigadier general in 1855 even though he had no formal military training. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! Making way for Long Beach, she moored at Net Pier on 2 February. Shortly after the ships of the Center Force retreated, kamikaze aircraft suddenly appeared over the U.S. task unit. Steaming back for her homeport, she returned at 0909 on 7 December, the fifteenth anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor. The USS Butler, a Gleaves - class destroyer, later converted to a high-speed minesweeper, was named for Major General Butler in 1942. The Boston, Massachusetts, chapter of Veterans for Peace is called the Smedley D. Butler Brigade in his honor. On 26 June, she briefly moored at Coco Solo Naval Station before standing out at 1334 in company with TU 31.1.9, en route to Havana, Cuba. Displacement: 1630 tons. Transferred for use as a target ship in the Walleye II tests, she departed Naval Station San Diego towed by Koka (ATA-185) on 2 December 1971. John C. Butler remained at Long Beach through September 1957. By November only the rebel mountain stronghold of Fort Riviere remained. Despite the loss of Butler and the others, the surviving pilots and crewmembers of VB-3 exacted vengeance for Yorktown and their lost comrades, while Hiry became the fourth Japanese carrier sunk that day. On 31 December 1944, John C. Butler departed Ulithi with her escort carrier group as a part of the covering force for transports and amphibious ships approaching Lingayen Gulf. General H. W. Butner made one more voyage before the end of the Pacific war, redeploying troops from the European Theater. They thenleft the area, and the fighting resumed. Yorktown arrived off Midway on 2 June 1942, meeting up with TF 16 (including carriers Enterprise and Hornet), under Rear Admiral Raymond A. Spruance, and immediately sending aircraft to search for the enemy ships. On 5 December 1944, she made way at 0709 to screen carriers in TU 12.5.2, including Kitkun Bay, escort carrier Steamer Bay (CVE-87), and escort ship Edmonds (DE-406). She was redesignated T-AP-113 in October 1949. Rear Admiral Clifton A. F. Sprague, commander of Taffy 3, later described the next surprising development: "At 0925 my mind was occupied with dodging torpedoes when near the bridge I heard one of the signalmen yell, ' dammit, boys, they're getting away!' She continued screen and picket duty, splashing many planes, throughout the assault on Okinawa (24 March 25 May 1945). (U.S. Navy Photograph 80-G-680789, National Archives and Records Administration, Still Pictures Division, College Park, Md. Though the escort carriers lost one of their number and three escorts, their valiant fight had stopped the Japanese from attacking the transports in Leyte Gulf. Ten days later, she paired with Raymond (DE-341) to act as an escort, arriving at Manus on 30 September for a brief replenishment and refit period. John C. Butler remained in port during the month of December. She was used by the Union Navy as a gunboat in support of the Union Navy blockade of Confederate waterways. MAJOR GENERAL Arriving at 0947 on 27 March, the crew enjoyed three days of liberty before John C. Butler got underway for California. This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Contents 1 Arthur commissioned in New York City 2 Assigned to the Gulf Blockading Squadron 2.1 Arthur captures blockade runner J. J. McNeil Two weeks later, she moved to Pier Three, before getting underway on 30 June for San Diego via Long Beach. After escort carrier St. He became a US Marine Corps Major General, the highest rank achievable at the time, and when he died, he was the most decorated Marine in US history. Smedley Butler was born on July 30, 1881, in West Chester, Pennsylvania into an influential Quaker family. He was one of only 20 marines to receive the Marine Corps Brevet Medal when it was created in 1921. While picking up ARM3c Szpont, a heavy underwater explosion, believed caused by depth charges in the wrecked aircraft, caused some concern amongst the rescue crew. While Enterprise and Hornet released their air groups at 0910 to find the Japanese carriers, Adm. Fletcher held Yorktowns back. In October 1918, aged 37, Butler was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General. Returning to the United States in January 1901, he served at various posts within the continental limits and on several ships. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. The USSButler, a destroyer, later converted to a high speed minesweeper, was named for MajGen Butler in 1942. Butler was able to occupy Maryland's capital, Annapolis, and eventually Baltimore. With the withdrawal of the Marines from the area later in the year, Butler served aboard USS New York until being discharged on February 16, 1899. Reporting for active duty at the Naval Reserve Aviation Base at Long Beach, Butler transferred to Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Florida on 27 March. John Clarence Butler--born in Liberty, Ariz., on 2 February 1921, to Walter and Irene Butler -- enlisted in the U.S. After their attack, the SBD-3 pilots withdrew to the northeast. During World War I, he commanded the 13th Regiment in France. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. As the Japanese launched fruitless suicide attacks, the ship escorted carriers into Kerama Retto, rescued downed pilots, and ferried men and material. The best he could do was to operate his racket in three districts. After the attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941, Saratoga immediately got underway for Hawaii. She was recommissioned between 1950 and 1957 and finally sunk as a target in 1971. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. However, in 1899 Butler was commissioned as a First Lieutenant, and a long and legendary career in the Marine Corps began. After a short dry dock period, the escort ship moored at Berth 129 in Los Angeles Harbor. Arriving at Long Beach on 12 April, the escort ship spent the next two months moored at her homeport. A return visit to Vancouver and Seattle in early September ended her underway period and port visits for the year. In 1900 Butler was about to leave the Philippines for Guam when he was redirected to China. Striking the craft with a 500-pound bomb on the port side, his plane received three hits from enemy fire. After overhaul in New York and coastwise convoy escort work she set sail for the Mediterranean on 8 June. Departing Ulithi on 26 March 1945, John C. Butler joined the screen of Rear Adm. William D. Samples four escort carriers, Suwannee (CVE-27), Chenango (CVE-28), Santee (CVE-29), and Steamer Bay, to provide direct air support to troops on Okinawa and lend strategic support by conducting airstrikes on enemy installations in the Sani Shima Gunto. Major General Butler received Distinguished Service Medals from both the Army and the Navy in recognition of his service in France during World War I. The battleship West Virginia stood by Butler until power was regained, and assisted in driving off two more Japanese planes. 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