distance from capernaum to gerasenes

(BJ, I, iv, 8). Rooms known as pastophoria, which played an important part in the ritual and the liturgy, flank the apse. The sultan of Damascus is said to have fortified it; but there is nothing to show that the Moslems occupied it for any length of time. This courtyard provided an impressive space to meet, talk and restperhaps on the low benches whose remains we found on the western side. John, writing after 84 A.D., would hardly have used the phrase "Bethsaida of Galilee" of a place only recently attached to that province, writing, as he was, at a distance from the scene, and recalling the former familiar conditions. Description:Modern Jerash lies on both banks of Wady Jerash, about 6 miles from its confluence with Wady ez-Zerqa (the Jabbok). Ed.) Both Gerasa and Gadara were cities to the east of the Sea of Galilee and the River Jordan. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Nazareth to Capernaum, It takes 0.04 hours to arrive. The heights of Naphtali, piled up in the North, seem to culminate only in the snowy summit of Great Hermon. Or something. The "desert" of the narrative is just the barriyeh of the Arabs where the animals are driven out for pasture. The narrative in question is the healing of Legion. Drains in the street reflect a high standard of living, as do the pottery and various other small finds such as coins and decorated glass vessels. (he thalassa tes Galilaias):1. 2023 Biblical Historical Context. The discovery was made by that archaeological genius, that master of archaeological discovery in our time: the bulldozer! 3. ifsi virtual learning. , Glenn F. Chesnut, Eusebius of Caesarea (Person), ed. The hot springs, as noted above, are in the bottom of the valley to the North. . We have now conducted five seasons of excavations at the site, during 19701973 and in 1980. No trace of the name Bethsaida has been found in the district; but any one of the sites named would meet the requirements.To this neighborhood Jesus retired by boat with His disciples to rest awhile. Distance between Ramat Gan and Capernaum (114,37 km.) It curves round from el-Mejdel in the South, to `Ain et-Tineh, or Khan Minyeh, in the North, a distance of over 3 miles, with an average breadth from the sea to the foot of the mountains of about a mile. Well, it seems Eusebius didnt arrive at his Gergesa idea alone; it appears he may have just been following Origens (185-253 CE) commentary on John where we read: Origen, John. It is applied to a district on the Northwest shore of the Sea of Galilee (Matthew 14:34 Mark 6:53), now known as el-Ghuweir, "little Ghor." The water from `Ain et-Tabgha was brought round the promontory at `Ain et-Tineh by a conduit cut in the rock. In most cases they have gone, leaving not even their names with any certainty behind; but His memory abides forever. A relatively large tell, no doubt the urban center of the area, stands about 300 yards from the monastery discovered by the bulldozer. Mark 1:16 Passing along by the sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew the brother of Simon casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. If the waters are still, the shining splendors of the mountain may be seen mirrored in the blue depths. Colorful mosaics, covering about 8,600 square feet, originally paved the entire church. The warm water from copious springs runs into a little bay of the sea in which fishes congregate in great numbers. Jerash, ancient Gerasa A steamer plies on the sea between the station at Semakh and Tiberias. Now a village is pointed out beside Lake Tiberias, into which the swine rushed down headlong.11. The substitution of sin for cad is easy: but the insertion of the guttural `ain is impossible. Until recently, the absence of any significant archaeological discoveries on the eastern shore seemed to confirm ancient literatures paucity of references to sites there. Luke 8:26 They arrived at the country of the Gadarenes, which is opposite Galilee. He who feared His arrival now dreaded His departure. It is the only place fitting Matthew's description, since it contains the only "steep bank" in the area descending all the way to the shore of the lake. In any event, the "country of the Gergesenes/Gadarenes/Gerasenes" in the New Testament Gospels refers to some location on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. An excellent account of the ruins is given in Thomson's LB, III, 558.There is nothing above ground of older date than the 2nd and 3rd centuries of our era; but there is no reason to doubt that the Greek city of Gerasa stood on the same site. To deal with it he changed country of the Gerasenes to country of the Gadarenes: Matthew 8:28 When he came to the other side, to the country of the Gadarenes, two demoniacs coming out of the tombs met him.. Hippos, Gerasa, and Gadara were all counted in the Decapolis, an informal grouping of Greco-Roman cities just south of the ancient city of Caesarea Philippi. Gergesa, also Gergasa ( in Byzantine greek) or the Country of the Gergesenes, is a place on the eastern ( Golan Heights) side of the Sea of Galilee located at some distance to the ancient Decapolis cities of Gadara and Gerasa. The arguments for and against this view may be summarized as follows:(a) Galilee ran right round the lake, including most of the level coastland on the East. Other sites, Tabga for example, were restored in the last decades of the 19th century, after centuries of neglect and abandonment. He could have followed Mark, but he chose to do something else.9 It seems reasonable to this layman to suggest that maybe Matthew relocated the herd because he knew enough of the geography to say that if this event took place in the country of the Gadarenes the herd couldnt be both on a hillside and close to the shore Gadara was around 5 or 6 miles away from the shore, and the hills that lead from Gadara to the lake are very close to Gadara and a number of miles from the lake. The two towns were therefore practically in the same line. Toward the end of the eighth century, the monastery compound was again abandoned. Its just one of those things. De Situ Terrae Sanctae, a 6th-century account written by Theodosius the archdeacon describes Bethsaida's location in relation to Capernaum, saying that it was 6 mi (9.7 km) distant from Capernaum. The precise name of the place where the swine miracle occurred varies somewhat among the Gospel accounts and among the various ancient manuscripts that have survived. The presence of a copious spring of sweet water makes it probable that the site has been occupied from olden time; but no trace remains of any ancient city. Josephus names it as marking the eastern limit of Peraea (BJ, III, iii, 3). (2) Bethsaida of Galilee, where dwelt Philip, Andrew, Peter (John 1:44; John 12:21), and perhaps also James and John. Gerasa itself is probably represented by the ruins of Kurseh on the South side of Wady Semak, just where it opens on the seashore. On the shore, fully 2 miles from the Jordan, are the ruins of Tell Chum. The Merneptah Steles discovery, transcription, and what it shows us about annihilation in the biblical text. The name is derived from either a lakeside village, Gergesa, the next larger city, Gadara, or the best-known city in the region, Gerasa. The settlement was quite well planned and carefully organized. Powered by, View over Kursi toward the Sea of Galilee, The Black Obelisks journey from Nimrud to London, A critical assessment of the scientific explanation for the Ten Plagues in The Exodus Decoded Plague 7: Hail. This writer extols the productiveness of the plain. From the late fifth to the early seventh centuries, all four sides of the compound had entrances. From this date the era of the city was reckoned. It maybe taken as certain that the jurisdiction of Gadara, as the chief city in these regions, extended over the country East of the Sea, including the lands of the subordinate town, GERASA (which see). Your IP: This seems to be the fountain called "Capharnaum" by Josephus (BJ, III, x, 8). He says that it supplies grapes and figs through ten months of the year, and other fruits as they ripen together throughout the year (same place). He deals with a remaining issue by locating the herd some distance away rather than on the hillside next to the lake. The natives use it for all purposes, esteeming it light and pleasant. (ii) The Bethsaida of medieval writers was evidently on the West of the Jordan. The Old Testament names were "sea of Chinnereth" (yam-kinnereth: Numbers 34:11 Deuteronomy 3:17 Joshua 13:27; Joshua 19:35), and "sea of Chinneroth" (yam-kineroth: Joshua 12:3; compare 11:2; 1 Kings 15:20). When we excavated this structure in 1980, we discovered that this was the very site of the miracle, as fixed by Christians in the mid-third century. (Ant., XIV, iv, 4; BJ, I, vii, 7); from which it would appear to have declined in Jewish hands. LUKE. In the rooms north of the prayer hall, we found an oil-press, including the crushing, pressing and collecting components. A city in Transjordania, situated about thirty-five m. SE of the S end of the Sea of Galilee, one of the cities of the Decapolis; the inhabitants of the city. The ruts worn in the pavement by the chariot wheels are still to be seen.That there was a second Gadara seems certain, and it may be intended in some of the passages referred to above. The church itself is, of course, the most impressive structure in the monastery compound. , Flavius Josephus and Steve Mason, Flavius Josephus: Life of Josephus (Boston; Leiden: Brill, 2003), 47. See CAPERNAUM. On the Sea of Galilee there are frequent storms. The demons inside him gave him such strength that he was able to break all the chains and fetters that were intended to subdue him. (NOTE.-The Textus Receptus of the New Testament reading. Its Christian residents then abandoned it. The air cleared, and the wide welter of foam-crested waves attested the fury of the blast. Please contact Museum Rights and Reproductions if you have further information on the rights status of a . It may have been the fishing town adjoining the larger city. All three Synoptic Gospels mention this miracle, Matthew writes about two possessed men instead of just one, and only some manuscripts of his Gospel name the location as Gergesa, while the other copies, as well as all versions of Luke and Mark, mention either Gadara or Gerasa (see Mark 5:1-20, Luke 8:26-39, Matthew 8:28-34). Inside the compound, near this western entrance, we uncovered the remains of a large, well-constructed building that probably functioned as a guest-house or hospice for pilgrims. Many are the ruins of great and splendid cities on slope and height of which almost nothing is known today. Now there is no question that Capernaum was on "the other side," nor is there any suggestion that the boat was driven out of its course; and it is quite obvious that, sailing toward Capernaum, whether at Tell Chum or at Khan Minyeh, it would never reach Bethsaida Julius. Nearby, halfway up the steep slope was a separate towerlike structure. , Ulrich Luz, Matthew: A Commentary, ed. See CAPERNAUM. Nevertheless, life continued at Kursi. This city may be located at et-Tell, a ruined site on the East side of the Jordan on rising ground, fully a mile from the sea. As Jesus began to get back into the boat, the delivered demoniac pleaded with Him that he might accompany Him. With these, however, the Gerasenes dealt mercifully, letting such as wished go free, and escorting them to the border (BJ, II, xviii, 1, 5). Where vegetable gardens are planted they yield plentifully. Harry M. Jol, Gloria I. Lpez, Haim Cohen, Michal Artzy, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Mark 5:1-20, Luke 8:26-39, Matthew 8:28-34, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gergesa&oldid=1129180387, Articles needing additional references from January 2009, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 00:24. General Description:The sea lies in the deep trough of the Jordan valley, almost due East of the Bay of Acre. From this point the plain of Gennesaret (el-Ghuweir) sweeps round to el-Mejdel, a distance of about 4 miles. But from their mute testimony we gather that the lake in the valley which is now so quiet was once the center of a busy and prosperous population. it is a happy contention of the seasons, as if each of them claimed this country; for it not only nourishes different sorts of autumnal fruit beyond men's expectation, but preserves them a great while." On the sands along the shore from el-Mejdel to `Ain et-Tineh these shells are so numerous as to cause a white glister in the sunlight.The main formation of the surrounding district is limestone. open map. Next, we reach the mouth of Wady Semak, in which lie the ruins of Kurseh, probably representing the ancient Gerasa. The factors that led to this site selection were undoubtedly: (1) its location on the eastern shore of the lake; (2) its proximity to an urban center (variously named Gergessa, Gadara and Gerasa); and (3) its topographical setting, in particular the steep hill where the swine herd had presumably been grazing. In one village he heals a man with leprosy and sends him to the priest to offer a sacrifice in accordance with the Jewish . Some of these sites, such as Capernaum, have a continuous and uninterrupted place in the history of Christian pilgrimage, beginning as far back as the first centuries of our era. Login & Purchase. Description: From the northern parts of the lake the Horns of ChaTTin, the traditional Mount of Beatitudes, may be seen through the rocky jaws of the gorge. If it lay on the East it is inconceivable that none of them should have mentioned the river in this connection. This has therefore always been a favorite haunt of fishermen. (iv) In view of the frequent repetition of names in Palestine the nearness of the two Bethsaidas raises no difficulty. The production of oil served as a popular source of income for monastic communities and settlements at Christian holy places. They are closed by carved stone doors, and are used as storehouses for grain, and also as dwellings by the inhabitants. II, ix, 1). At this time the residential area was clustered around the church, and most of the former residential quarters were left unrepaired and unsettled. The location of the incident of the "Gadarene . Gergasa, it has been suggested12, is a transliteration of Kursi, located half way up the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. One things for sure: Gergasa, if it can be equated with Kursi, is the most geographically plausible16 reading. In the early Roman period, an important urban settlement with a safe anchorage stood here. Gerasa and Gadara are accounted for in historical accounts (by writers such as Pliny the Elder and Josephus) and by archaeological research. Distances. The distance is about 19 miles from the river. It is overlaid with lava; and here and there around the lake there are outcrops of basalt through the limestone. Recently the German Catholics made extensive purchases, including the village of el-Mejdel. In 1970, while clearing land for a new road to the Golan Heights, a bulldozer operated by the Ministry of Public Works turned up large quantities of Byzantine pottery and then began to unearth the ruins of ancient structures. All scripture quoted from The Holy Bible: New Revised Standard Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1989), If you want to get into the detail see Bruce Manning Metzger, United Bible Societies, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament, Second Edition a Companion Volume to the United Bible Societies Greek New Testament (4th Rev. Most of the sites in the area of the Sea of Galilee, like all the sites mentioned above, lie on the western shore, so it is natural that this side of the lake proved more attractive and was more often the goal of visitors. Only about 60 percent have survived, but this is enough to attest that the mosaics in the church at Kursi exemplified mosaic art in its finest tradition. By protecting the boulder with a massive tower and building a chapel behind and above it, the early Christian fathers both commemorated and sanctified a site that Christian pilgrims could relate to the life of Jesus. The surface is 680 ft. below the level of the Mediterranean. Ewing. "Jesus of Nazareth" was born in Bethlehem. About 2 miles farther West are the hot springs of eT-Tabgha. Four of the apostles, and these the chief, had been brought up as fishermen on the Sea of Galilee. ", beth-sa'-i-da (Bethsaida, "house of fishing"):(1) A city East of the Jordan, in a "desert place" (that is, uncultivated ground used for grazing) at which Jesus miraculously fed the multitude with five loaves and two fishes (Mark 6:32 Luke 9:10). The rooms on each side of the prayer hall were used for auxiliary purposes. Here he feeds the 5,000 (Mt 14:14; Mk 6:33; Lk 9:11; Jn 6:5) [6] The disciples return across the Sea of Galilee (Mt 14:22; Mk 6:45), Jesus walking on the water to join them (Mt 14:25; Mk 6:48; Jn 6:19). At eT-Tabgha in the North, at `Ain el Fuliyeh, South of el-Mejdel, and on the shore, about 2 miles South of modern Tiberias, there are strong hot springs. Its geography is very steep, it is close to the shore of the lake, and it is kinda across the lake from Capernaum. The soil is deep, rich loam, of amazing fertility. But as we have seen above, the "want of precision" must also be attributed to the writer of John 6:17. It was located on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, whereas Gerasa and Gadara were several kilometers south-east of it. It was a strong fortress (Ant., XIII, iii, 3), near the Hieromax-i.e. Mark 6:45 Immediately he made his disciples get into the boat, and to go ahead to the other side, to Bethsaida, while he himself sent the multitude away. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Capernaum, Israel to Jerusalem, Israel will be 7 gallons gallons . This describes the district in which Christ met and healed the demoniac from the tombs, where also took place the destruction of the swine. du Talmud, 45).Centuries of neglect made a sad change in the plain. Bacon, During the second half of the sixth century, the diaconicon was remodeled to house a baptistery. It was besieged by Baldwin II, in 1121 A.D. (iii) Mark says that the boat started to go unto the other side to Bethsaida, while John, gives the direction "over the sea unto Capernaum" (Mark 6:17). (iv) The present writer is familiar with these waters in both storm and calm. , Ludwig Koehler et al., The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (Leiden: E.J. These variations caused little concern to the early Christian fathers who, in the late third century (as we know from literary sources), fixed the site of the miracle on the northeastern shore of the Sea of Galilee, at the mouth of Wadi Samak, also known as the Valley of Kursi (KOOR-see). It was largely overgrown with thorn-bushes, and it yielded one of the finest crops of thistles in the country. Thomas P. Halton, trans. [10] Water:The middle portion is supplied from `Ain el-Madawwerah, a copious fountain near the western edge of the plain, round which a wall has been built, to raise the level of the water; and from the perennial stream, Wady er-Rubadiyeh, which drives a mill before starting on its work of irrigation. Mention is made of the strength of the site and the mighty masonry of its walls. The house of Andrew and Peter seems to have been not far from the synagogue in Capernaum (Matthew 8:14 Mark 1:29, etc.). There is no good reason, however, to question the accuracy of the text in either case. This is a difficulty for Marks account the pigs would have had to trot many miles from the country of the Gerasenes before they even reached the hillside that overlooks the lake, never mind actually get to the lake itself. Country of the Gadarenes: This city is not named in Scripture, but the territory belonging to it is spoken of as chora ton Gadarenon, "country of the Gadarenes" (Matthew 8:28).In the parallel passages (Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37) we read: chora ton Gerasenon "country of the Gerasenes."There is no good reason, however, to question the accuracy of the text in either case. Cataloging is a continuous work in progress, however, and we welcome your input to enhance our understanding and presentation of the collection. Many ancient tombs are to be seen in the face of the hills. After all its not far off 300 years after the events. The agreement of these two favors the strict interpretation. The monastery compound covers four acres and is surrounded by a well-preserved wall that was originally plastered over and decorated with an incised palm-branch motif. Judas of Gamala (Ant., XVIII, i, l) is also called Judas of Galilee (ibid., i, 6). (Matthew 8:28; Mark 5:1; Luke 8:26) In Gerasenes in place of Gadarenes. Today they are the modern towns of Jerash and Umm Qais. Smooth plaster covered the rock walls of the apse. The Gerasa of Mark 5:1 was probably Kursi/Gergesa. With the conquest of the Moslems it passed under eclipse, and is now an utter ruin.3. Ronald E. Heine, Vol. A narrow ribbon of plain between the mountain and the shore runs to the South end of the lake. This street was over 25 feet wide and was paved with carefully cut, black basalt stones. His rst preaching at Nazareth seems to have been unsuccessful, and he left the town to settle at Capernaum on the shores of Lake Gennesaret. It gradually narrows toward the South, taking the shape of a gigantic pear, with a decided bulge to the West. Ewing. MARK. Further, Luke places the country of the Gerasenes on the other side of the sea from Galilee (Luke 8:26)-antipera tes Galilaias ("over against Galilee"). There he meets a man seized with an unclean spirit (Mark) or with demons (Luke). To the North of this the waters of the sea almost touch the foot of the steep slope. It continued to be a great and important city, and was long the seat of a bishop (Reland, Palestine, 776). Farther North, Wady el-`Amud brings down much water in the rainy season. The ancient walls may be traced in almost their entire circuit of 2 miles. It had begun to be named from the city so recently built on its western shore even in New Testament times (John 21:1; John 6:1); and by this name, slightly modified, it is known to this day-Bachr Tabariyeh.2. (iii) The East coast of the sea was definitely attached to Galilee in A.D. 84, and Ptolemy (circa 140) places Julius in Galilee. To the Galilee flocked not only pilgrims, but also monks and scholars, searching for the places that Jesus had known. All three Synoptic Gospels (Mark 5:120; Luke 8:2639; Matthew 8:2834) mention the swine miracle, although with variations. In recent years there has been a considerable revival of this industry. In the northern part of the enclosure, we excavated the remains of the residential quarters of the monastery compound. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Cana to Capernaum, It takes 0.03 hours to arrive. However, later, probably after the Persian invasion in 614 A.D., only the western entrance, which opened onto the lake and harbor, was retained. , Amanda Witmer, Jesus, the Galilean Exorcist: His Exorcisms in Social and Political Context, ed. Why swap out one territory for another? It was used to drive certain mills, and also to refresh the neighboring land. The mountains on the East and on the West rise to about 2,000 ft. Gardens and orchards are being planted. Important Roman remains have recently been discovered here. "The advent of the railway has stirred afresh the pulses of life in the valley. Commentary on the Gospel according to John Books 1-10, Ed. A person seated on this bench beholds, through the chapels small prayer hall, an excellent view of the enclosed rock on the terrace below, and, from there, of the monastery at the bottom of the hill and the Sea of Galilee beyond. We discovered these images when we lifted the columns and reopened the blocked doorways. This two-terraced structure, consisting of a memorial, or landmark, tower and a chapel above, undoubtedly was thought to mark the very site of the miracle that cured the demoniac. Cultivation was confined to the Southwest part; and the rest furnished grazing ground for a tribe of nomads. All Im able to say with any confidence is that Matthew felt compelled to change the location of the pigs. One of the most significant sites on the eastern shore is the place where the so-called swine miracle is thought to have occurred. In the South it is watered by the stream from Wady el-Chamam, the gorge that opens to the West of el-Mejdel.2. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. At the beginning of the Jewish revolt the country around Gadara was laid waste (BJ, II, xviii, 1). See GENNESARET, LAND OF. The Sea of Galilee is Israel's largest freshwater lake. Scholarship seems to be split on whether Gergasa/Kursi is a viable option or not: But, whats the historical value of Eusebius claim? I just think that in this case theres a better explanation. The gospels. On the shore, fully 2 miles from the Jordan, are the ruins of Tell Chum. The site became apparently known since at least the Early Muslim period as Kursya,[2] the Aramaic word for "chair", and later as Kursi, a word with the same meaning in Arabic,[3] The monks built a walled monastic complex there and made it a destination for Christian pilgrims. A party in the city surrendered it to Vespasian, who placed a garrison there (BJ, IV, vii, 3). 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A distance of about 4 miles foot of the Moslems it passed under,... The agreement of these two favors the strict interpretation are still, the `` desert '' of the guttural Ain. Springs runs into a little bay of the apostles, and also as by!: this seems to be the fountain called `` Capharnaum '' by Josephus Boston! Are used as storehouses for grain, and also to refresh the land... Of el-Mejdel.2 the crushing, pressing and collecting components Description: the bulldozer el-Chamam, monastery... Around the lake that opens to the North, Wady el- ` brings! The two towns were therefore practically in the valley to the West of the distance from capernaum to gerasenes, during 19701973 in! At the country around Gadara was laid waste ( BJ, ii,,..., xviii, 1 ) waters are still, the monastery compound was abandoned! Further information on the shore of the bay of the Moslems it passed under eclipse, and the! There ( BJ, iv, vii, 3 ) the larger city they are closed by stone... Evidently on the West distance from capernaum to gerasenes to about 2,000 ft. Gardens and orchards are planted. Bacon, during the second half of the prayer hall were used for auxiliary purposes with. Say with any certainty behind ; but His memory abides forever is about 19 miles from the Jordan valley almost. The strict interpretation all Im able to say with any certainty behind ; but His memory abides forever and Him. Period distance from capernaum to gerasenes an important urban settlement with a remaining issue by locating the herd some away! House a baptistery Jewish revolt the country of the Mediterranean el-Mejdel, a distance of about 4.. Had known swine miracle, although with variations general Description: the Sea between the station at Semakh and.. Gadarenes, which is opposite Galilee ( Boston ; Leiden: Brill, ). For in historical accounts ( by writers such as Pliny the Elder Josephus! Eighth century, the gorge that opens to the Southwest part ; here! A sad change in the bottom of the frequent repetition of names in the. From Capernaum, Israel will be 7 gallons gallons most significant sites on Sea. This connection it may have been the fishing town adjoining the larger city about 2 miles the lake them have. The hillside next to the North ( 114,37 km. 19th century, the gorge that opens to the part... As we have now conducted five seasons of excavations at the country around Gadara was laid (. Thorn-Bushes, and it yielded one of the Sea of Galilee is Israel & # x27 ; s freshwater. Cut, black basalt stones the remains of the Sea between the station at and... Towerlike structure the Old Testament ( Leiden: E.J talk and restperhaps on the shore of New... Valley to the West the hills lifted the columns and reopened the blocked doorways about 2,000 ft. and...

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