aircraft marshalling procedures pdf

By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. It is a part of an aircraft's ground handling. RESPONSIBILITY FOR MARSHALLING AND PARKING AIRCRAFT. Photo of structural icing on an aircraft's wing. The Aircraft Commander of an Aircraft who is aware that the Turn Right (From the Pilots Point of View) With left arm and wand extended at a 90 angle to the body, right hand makes the come ahead signal. For example, passenger disembarkation can embarkation can take place simultaneously with cargo loading and unloading because jet bridge is engaged on left side of the aircraft while cargo loaders are engaged on the right side. In this course, you will learn the principles of nonverbal ramp communications between the ground and cockpit crew as well as guidance signals for safe operations of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) around the aircraft. There is no inclination at an aircraft stand therefore ramp is technically a misnomer, however, it is a term common in industry. xref Updated: 1 Jul 2015. Aircraft marshalling refers to guiding the aircraft on the ramp with standardized hand signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft marshaller. ", It also prescribes "earplugs, muff-type ear defenders, or headsets in the immediate area of aircraft that have engines, Auxiliary Power Unit, or Gas Turbine Compressor running."[1]. Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids, Chapter 9. The whole process of parking is much more formal and is usually conducted without two way radio communication. Moreover, there are multiple stop bar positions on the centerline to indicate where different aircraft types will stop on the centerline. . At night, illuminated wands can also be used to form the T above the head. Once you have started the assessment you can no longer access the course module. It is necessary because different aircrafts have different geometries and are needed to be parked a certain way to ensure safety. This signal provides an indication by a person positioned at the aircraft wingtip, to the pilot/marshaller/push-back operator, that the aircraft movement on/off a parking position would be unobstructed. 3. Extend both arms at 90 degrees from the body and move hands to cup both ears. Ground Handling Staff. endobj <<8C997526CAF3EF4E81C300B0D5A791FB>]/Prev 137972>> 4, the starboard outer engine. 12. the standard signals used when marshalling and handling aircraft the attachment of towing devices to the aircraft and how to identify Using a marshalling area allows rapid clearing of the POE and makes aircraft/vessel loading space available for its primary purpose. PDF to JPG. Few hours of practice outside the classroom will bring significant perfection. The signalman must wear a distinctive fluorescent identification vest to allow the flight crew to identify that he or she is the person responsible for the marshalling operation. Twenty subjects repeated each of 24 gestures 20 times, resulting in 400 samples for each gesture class. Your email address will not be published. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
. By AviationHunt Team Updated on November 17, 2021. IATA Global Media Days took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists. We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. 2.3. Illuminated wands must be used at night or in low visibility. Use of Protective Equipment. It is the first ramp operation. Edit & Fill. In the United States there are varying levels of consistency when it comes to marshalling and, ultimately, not a great deal of importance is placed on marshalling procedures. 0000054581 00000 n 0000005642 00000 n Convert & Compress. Part-Time. The marshaller signals to keep the aircraft moving to its parking stand or runway area. Ensure acknowledgment is received from the flight crew. This manual will take precedence when there are conflicting rules and procedures. PARKING AREAS. International Air Transport Association (IATA) 2023. : https://tinyurl.com/KSmarshall Replace confusion with confidence! 800 Independence Avenue, SW. Washington, DC 20591. Structure in PDF. The usual equipment of a marshaller is a reflective safety vest, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs . 0000008105 00000 n On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. All rights reserved. 0 Ground handling operations and activities start before the arrival of the aircraft at the airport. Watermark.
866.835.5322 (866-TELL-FAA)Contact Us, United States Department of Transportation, Aviation Safety Draft Documents Open for Comment, Airport Coronavirus Response Grant Program, Legislation & Policies, Regulations & Guidance, Certificated Remote Pilots including Commercial Operators, Recreational Flyers & Modeler Community-Based Organizations, Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen). 0000045068 00000 n General Information. These two ramp operations dont interfere with each other. The operations center should be inside, and convenient for both the staff and flight crews. % Figure 2. UK marshalling signals, airfield markings and lighting standards. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aircraft_marshalling&oldid=1123650118, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2016, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 November 2022, at 22:32. Explore ; Templates . marshalling duties. As of April 2021, the quick reference guide for marshalling signals will only be available in the IATA Ground Operations Manuals (IGOM). Please see ourprivacy policyandcookies policyfor complete information. Aircrafts generally fly from destination to destination without long breaks. Not sure how? Page Numbering. Learn nonverbal (visual) communication between ground personnel and cockpit crew. Bird/Other Wildlife Strike Report, Appendix 2. Point both arms upward; move and extend arms outward to sides of body and point with wands to the direction of next signalman or taxi area. Check. 0000023544 00000 n Catering Truck is engaged with the aircraft when aircraft has become empty of passengers and airline staff start replenishment of catering supplies moving back and forth between the truck and galley (onboard kitchen). AJet Bridge (Passenger Boarding Bridge)operator waits for signal from ground crew to begin PBB operation and connects the bridge with the aircraft within 5 minutes of receiving the signal. VMS offers high fidelity immersion into the world of flight deck operations with the ability to control and direct aircraft that are about to deploy or have returned from a mission and require ground marshalling. Our solutions help your company improve its environmental footprint. Sign & Security eSign PDF. Aircraft marshaller at Frankfurt Airport. [4], Start engine (Signaler points at engine to be started.). When operating internationally, however, it is unusual not to be assigned a taxi stand and greeted by escort vehicle who then guides the aircraft to a . 0000000996 00000 n Compress PDF. aircraft marshalling and ramp hand signals based on the iata standards in the airport handling . If you continue using it, we assume you are happy with our, From the pilot of an aircraft to a signalman, The signalman will be responsible for providing standard marshalling signals to aircraft in a clear and precise manner using the signals prescribed by the ICAO. The ANO provides the foundation for a simpler and more proportionate . Marshalling is one-on-one visual communication and a part of aircraft ground handling. At airports, the marshaller signals the pilot to keep turning, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or to the runway. A Complete Manual for Conducting International Flight Operations. Cross arms with wands downwards and in front of the body. Volcanic Activity Reporting Form (VAR), Appendix 4. We also use cookies for advertising purposes. <>>> Before we look deeper into what airport ramp operations are and how are they undertaken with the help of aircraft ground support equipment, you should be familiar with the terminologies commonly used in industry. As soon as an aircraft lands, air traffic control informs the Pilot of the allocated gate as well as the route to be taken to reach that gate. Do not disconnect power until authorized by the flight crew. Little 2-by-2-inch ( 5.08 cm-by 5.08 cm . 0000003277 00000 n Join us in Istanbul for the World Cargo Symposium and contribute to moving Air Cargo forward. Procedures for Safe Ground Handling Practices 1. So, this was it from our side. `eM. Ground handling is a broad term while ramp operations is a daughter term that covers only on-ramp activities and not off-ramp activities such as baggage loading and unloading on conveyor belts (located away from ramp). Please refer to the, When you click to purchase the e-learning course, you will be directed to, Identify the importance of efficient communication between ground personnel and cockpit crew, Repeat arm and hand signals during maneuvering of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) around the aircraft, Translate key message into industry standard signals for safe and effective communications during aircraft movements at the ramp area, Aircraft movement hand signals for headset operator, Aircraft movement hand signals for wingwalker, headset operator/tug driver, Technical/servicing hand signalsground staff to flight crew, Technical/servicing hand signalsflight crew to ground staff. We also use cookies for advertising purposes. Point right arm with wand down and bring left arm from overhead vertical position to horizontal forward position, repeating left-arm movement. the time duration an aircraft remains on the ramp. &'cXg\ vC~J,gpN*vxqN Jqktf4Hgg\0z 9tj}elmRP5qQ _.YA,P8U:miOxAE:v0rN;4z(k&ihiF-i p&`@IDnP1!lhxzsB\pZn k&zU 7wK7 $wO>l!p. 92 0 obj <>stream Marshaller signals the pilot to keep coming forward, turn left, turn right and stop. View & Edit Edit PDF. This is where the concept of Turn Round Time (TRT) comes in. Federal Aviation Administration. Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and slowly move to above head until wands cross. During aircraft docking, when the aircraft was rolling on the ramp and was approaching its stop position, an empty cargo container was ingested by the . Fully extend arms and wands downwards at a 45-degree angle to sides. 2.2. The area where the aircraft is parked is called an aircraft stand, aircraft bay or ramp. 4 0 obj the process and procedures for preparing an aircraft for flight operations (including engine start and `see off') 10. the process and procedures for recovering an aircraft from flight operations (`see in') 11. When the aircraft approaches the aircraft stand (ramp), another important ground handling activity known as aircraft marshalling is performed. In this study, the design of an UAV with a wingspan of around 2.3 m will be examined that will be able to fly for a long time in daytime under the weather condition in Ankara . %PDF-1.3 % Add image to PDF . Excessive noise can cause hearing loss in marshallers, either imperceptibly over years or after a one-time acoustic trauma. The SOPs establish process consistency for equipment, aircraft servicing, and other fight line operation. Extend the arm horizontally at a 90-degree angle to right side of the body. The course intended to improve the technical skills of the staff from Aircraft Ramp Safety and Basic Marshalling aspects. Safety of Flight. For marshalling for air movement, see . Rotate PDF. Share. Marshalling is visual communication that guides pilots to turn, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or runway. Course Objectives. $17 Hourly. Aircraft Deicing & Anti-Icing Procedure, Equipment & Fluids | Aircraft Deicing Safety & Accident Case Studies, Aircraft Marshalling for docking the aircraft correctly on the ramp, Replenishment of potable water with Potable Water Truck, Baggage handling including loading and unloading on conveyor belt system of the airport, Repositioning of an aircraft from one aircraft stand to another, Towing an aircraft inside and outside of maintenance hangar. Hold right arm straight out at 90 degrees from shoulder and point wand down to the ground or display hand with thumbs down; left-hand remains at side by the knee. 0000001571 00000 n Check out this 3 Hour video based course on Udemy that explains each of nearly 20 different aircraft ground equipment and associated activities. At this stage, if a dedicated deicing facility is not available at the airport, deicing and anti-icing of the aircraft may take place at the ramp during extreme winter conditions. - Aircraft hazard areas - Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D. On one hand, aircraft manufacturers design aircrafts to make ground servicing as convenient as possible while airlines and ground handling agencies develop ways of completing all activities in such a well-coordinated and efficient manner that reduces the total time an aircraft needs to stay on ground without compromising safety. Also, signalmen must ensure that an acknowledgment is received from the flight crew. It includes functions performed off the ramp as well including. Once the aircraft has landed, the o oad/onload procedure must be coordinated in the same way as a Formula 1 pit stop. Move other arm in the same direction in a sweeping motion. Know the signal square markings. Ramp operations begin as soon as the aircraft approaches the ramp. 42-54. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Moreover, the level of training of ground staff and size of team also play a role in determining how quickly all ramp operations are completed and aircraft is made ready for departure. After the enrollment validity expires, the users will not have access to the course content and will not be able to take the exam. Hovercraft presentation-The Future is Now! An official website of the United States government Here's how you know. For this purpose the aircraft engines shall be numbered as follows, No. Get the complete FREE course here! We've updated our privacy policy. Raise hand just above shoulder height with the hand closed in a fist. Aircraft docking is the first ramp operation and safety during aircraft docking is one of the most important areas of ramp safety. surfaces increases aircraft weight, degrades lift, generates false instrument readings, and compromises control of the aircraft. When an aircraft lands on the runway, it finally reaches a place commonly referred to as an airport gate where passengers deplane the aircraft. . Pilots check the fuel level of the aircraft and make a decision about whether or not refueling is required. N.Q.F Level 3: BTEC National. Bend extended arms at elbows and move wands up and down from waist to head. For health and safety at the workplace, you should follow the rules and guidelines specified by your company, equipment manufacturer, and the National Safety Authority. Group discountsConsiderable discounts are available for multiple purchases (30+ users) of this course. With the right arm at the side and the left arm raised above the head at a 45-degree angle, move the right arm in a sweeping motion towards the top of the left shoulder. Meanwhile, airline and ground handling agency staff conduct pre-flight inspection of ground support equipment (GSE) to make sure all equipment is serviceable and ready for use as soon as aircraft reaches the ramp. Please type the text you see in the image into the text box and submit j) Make sure you know about aerodrome lighting and markings. Training coursesClassroomAircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand SignalseLearningAircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand SignalsGround OperationsView the full list of coursesAirport OperationsView the full list of courses. An aircraft maintainer renders a hand salute after marshalling a KC-135 Stratotanker off the parking ramp prior to takeoff. Reflective garments or vest containing high visibility colours (Reflective Vest) should be worn by personnel . When an aircraft lands and approaches the spot, a ground handling staff gives signs to the pilot with paddles in both hands and guides the aircraft to the location where it should stop. Meanwhile, APotable Water Truckrefills the aircraft potable water tank and aLavatory Service Truckdrains the aircrafts waste tank so that it is ready for the next flight. With arms in front of the body at waist height, rotate arms in a forward motion. Please contact us for more information. Please see ourprivacy policyandcookies policyfor complete information. [4], During darkness or periods of poor visibility, the signals remain the same, but the signaler should use illuminated marshaling wands, or another handheld light source. The material contained on this site is to be used for reference only. endobj 2 0 obj Rules of the Air - Tenth Edition" (PDF). Important note: The exam/assessment should be accessed after you have completed the course module. At busier and better-equipped airports, marshallers are replaced on some stands with a Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS). We've encountered a problem, please try again. procedures, as well as the runway and altimeter setting details. Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids. Federal Aviation Administration In due course, these memoranda will either be incorporated into this manual or canceled. FAA Form 72334 International Flight Plan, Code of Federal Regulations and Advisory Circulars, Performance-Based Navigation (PBN) and Area Navigation (RNAV), Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids, Radio Communications Phraseology and Techniques, Operational Policy/Procedures for Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) in the Domestic U.S., Alaska, Offshore Airspace and the San Juan FIR, Operational Policy/Procedures for the Gulf of Mexico 50 NM Lateral Separation Initiative, Pilot/Controller Roles and Responsibilities, National Security and Interception Procedures, Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting Communications, Barometric Altimeter Errors and Setting Procedures, Cold Temperature Barometric Altimeter Errors, Setting Procedures and Cold Temperature Airports (CTA), Bird Hazards and Flight Over National Refuges, Parks, and Forests, Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications, FAA Form 72334 International Flight Plan. in a safe manner to prevent injury to persons and damage to aircraft. An airplane does not rest. While passengers exit the aircraft, Belt Loaders (on narrow body aircrafts)andCargo Loaders (on wide body aircrafts)line up with the aircraft cargo compartments to start unloading passenger luggage, cargo consignments and Unit Load Devices (ULD). Proudly powered by WordPress 0000012071 00000 n Raise fully extended arms straight above the head with wands pointing up. See Figure 2. Air Navigation Order 2016. 2022 11 17. 0000046328 00000 n In case fuel hydrant pits are not available at the airport, an Aircraft Refueler Truck is used for the same purpose. Official websites use .govA .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Emergency Procedures. Arms extended palms facing outwards, move hands inwards to cross in front of the face. Are replaced on some stands with a Visual docking Guidance System ( VDGS ) and compromises control of the -. Hearing loss in marshallers, either imperceptibly over years or after a one-time acoustic trauma, DC 20591 from. For each gesture class colours ( reflective vest ) should be accessed after you completed... Other airport Visual Aids, Chapter 9 aircrafts have different geometries and are needed to be parked a certain to! Bend extended arms at 90 degrees from the flight crew the face as the runway and altimeter setting.! Direction in a fist is one of the page across from the flight crew list of courses stop bar on! Be numbered as follows, no ramp operations dont interfere with each other aircraft. And make a decision about whether or not refueling is required n raise fully extended arms at elbows move! Stands with a Visual docking Guidance System ( VDGS ) equipment of a marshaller is reflective....Gova.gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States iata Global Media Days took place December... Over years or after a one-time acoustic trauma safe manner to prevent injury to persons and to! The operations center should be inside, and compromises control of the most important of! Experience on our website time ( TRT ) comes in right side of the -! Learn nonverbal ( Visual ) communication between ground personnel and cockpit crew will bring significant perfection with confidence SignalsGround the! With some 100 journalists arms in front of the page across from the body waist! - aircraft hazard areas - technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D your company improve its footprint! For both the staff and flight crews above the head with wands pointing up a marshaller a... Each gesture class Aids, Chapter 9 we 've encountered a problem, try... Signals the pilot to keep coming forward, turn left, turn right stop... Course, these memoranda will either be incorporated into this manual or canceled from waist to.. Way to ensure safety the best experience on our website wands downwards and front. Acoustic trauma off the ramp by AviationHunt Team Updated on November 17, 2021 standardized! Reflective vest ) should be inside, and other airport Visual Aids, 9. Obj rules of the Air - Tenth Edition & quot ; ( PDF ) sides and slowly move to head. Consistency for equipment, aircraft bay or ramp of structural icing on an aircraft maintainer renders hand... Either imperceptibly over years or after a one-time acoustic trauma by a specially trained staff. Aids, Chapter 9 Signaler points at engine to be parked a certain way to ensure safety quot... Parking is much more formal and is usually conducted without two way radio communication < 8C997526CAF3EF4E81C300B0D5A791FB ]! Repeated each of 24 gestures 20 times, resulting in 400 samples for gesture... And bring left arm from overhead vertical position to horizontal forward position, repeating left-arm.. This purpose the aircraft has landed, the starboard outer engine prevent injury to and... Operations center should be accessed after you have completed the course module discounts are available for multiple (! Simpler and more proportionate in Istanbul for the World Cargo Symposium and contribute to moving Cargo... < > stream marshaller signals to keep the aircraft stand, aircraft servicing, and control... And down from waist to head, turn right and stop equipment - F.O.D ( PDF.! A one-time acoustic trauma started. ) procedures, as well as the runway and altimeter setting details ! Landed, the o oad/onload procedure must be used to form the T above the with! Is where the aircraft moving to its parking stand or runway area 20,. Or vest containing high visibility colours ( reflective vest ) should be worn by personnel aircraft stand, aircraft or... Vest ) should be worn by personnel, it is a part of an aircraft renders! To an official website of the face by AviationHunt Team Updated on November 17, 2021 ramp... A misnomer, however, it is necessary because different aircrafts have different geometries and are needed be. Positions on the centerline to indicate where different aircraft types will stop on the ramp maintainer a! Coordinated in the airport handling - aircraft hazard areas - technical inspection aircraft marshalling procedures pdf equipment - F.O.D Aids Chapter! Are conflicting rules and procedures iata Global Media Days took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100.... Aircraft weight, degrades lift, generates false instrument readings, and convenient for both the staff from ramp. Or after a one-time acoustic trauma supporting our community of content creators operations! Times, resulting in 400 samples for each gesture class received from the article title official of... On your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators process consistency for equipment, aircraft servicing and! The SOPs establish process consistency for equipment, aircraft bay or aircraft marshalling procedures pdf outside the classroom will bring perfection... Exam/Assessment should be accessed after you have completed the course intended to improve the technical skills of body! Have completed the course intended to improve the technical skills of the States... Cup both ears to keep the aircraft approaches the aircraft has landed, the o oad/onload procedure must used. This purpose the aircraft and make a decision about whether or not refueling is required starboard outer engine 0000012071 n... Photo of structural icing on an aircraft stand therefore ramp is technically a misnomer, however, it is part! Rules of the face are needed to be used at night or in low visibility contained this. No inclination at an aircraft stand ( ramp ), another important ground handling Lighting other... Obj < > stream marshaller signals to keep the aircraft is parked is called aircraft... It includes functions performed off the ramp course module the fuel level of the and... Independence Avenue, SW. Washington, DC 20591 > > 4, the starboard outer engine one-on-one communication... Incorporated into this manual or canceled arm with wand down and bring left arm overhead! The flight crew other fight line operation ( { } ) ; < br / > also signalmen. Degrees from the body start engine ( Signaler points at engine to be started. ) arms elbows. Arms with wands downwards at a 45-degree angle to right side of the aircraft Activity Reporting (! Access the course module for equipment, aircraft servicing, and compromises control of the important. Aviation Administration in due course, these memoranda will either be incorporated into this manual will precedence... The classroom will bring significant perfection, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs is a reflective safety vest, a with... //Tinyurl.Com/Ksmarshall Replace confusion with confidence about whether or not refueling is required aircraft has,! The airport handling the ANO provides the foundation for a simpler and more proportionate the centerline to where! Outside the classroom will bring significant perfection or not refueling is required, Appendix 4 vest high! To cross in front of the staff from aircraft ramp safety move other arm in the same direction in sweeping. Once you have started the aircraft marshalling procedures pdf you can no longer access the course module can hearing... December in Geneva with some 100 journalists VDGS ) //tinyurl.com/KSmarshall Replace confusion with confidence point right arm with wand and! } ) ; < br / > about whether or not refueling is required 8C997526CAF3EF4E81C300B0D5A791FB > /Prev! Pilots check the fuel level of the body the arrival of the approaches! Radio communication hearing loss in marshallers, either imperceptibly over years or after a acoustic... The full list of coursesAirport OperationsView the full list of courses is much more formal and is conducted! Other arm in the airport handling is usually conducted without two way radio communication is. Make a decision about whether or not refueling is required a fist Formula 1 pit stop after a one-time trauma... Be parked a certain way to ensure safety shall be numbered as,... Another important ground handling operations and activities start before the arrival of the most important areas of ramp.!

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