a critique of postcolonial reason summary

Features key essays by well-known theorists, such as Robert J. C. Young, Derek Gregory, and Achille Mbembe, and Vron Ware. In this book Stephen Morton offers a wide-ranging introduction to and critique of Spivaks work. 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(LogOut/ seriously, what kind of book review website limits to 10,000 characters? Informed by a comparative analysis of. The post-colonial theory also deals with how the issues mentioned above are related with the western colonizers who colonized the affected people. Throughout, the notion of a Third World interloper as the pure victim of a colonialist oppressor emerges as sharply suspect: the mud we sling at certain seemingly overbearing ancestors such as Marx and Kant may be the very ground we stand on. (LogOut/ To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below: Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content? When I was de Mans student, she adds, he had not read Derrida yet. When did they begin? The book addresses feminists, philosophers, critics, and interventionist intellectuals as they unite and divide. In other words, postcolonialism is a field of study that might focus on the experience of colonization, but is not necessarily;y a catalogue of victimhood. Beyond this specific misunderstanding (proof perhaps that Gayatri Spivak cannot speak?) It was painful to read. Despite a secularist image, postcolonial theory from its start has critically 1. transformed the analysis of colonialism through an eloquent and uncompromising argument that affirmed the contemporary relevance of Marxism while using deconstructionist methods to explore the international division of labor and capitalism's "worlding" of the world. A major critical work, Spivaks book redefines and repositions the postcolonial critic, leading her through transnational cultural studies into considerations of globality. Please answer my question urgently because I do need to buy this book. Her first book, Myself I Must Remake: Life and Poetry of W. B. Yeats (1974), did not have the impact of her second publication, the 1976 translation and long foreword to deconstructive philosopher Jacques Derrida's (see Vol. However, I would not be surprised if it had been translated into multiple languages given the essays influence. A mocking smile seems always present, along with sincere engagement with important issues From the first page of the preface to her footnote almost 400 pages later about the exchange with the World Bank official at the European Parliament, Spivak focuses on the ignorant, arrogant Eurocentric destruction of people and the environment and the enabling practices of culture that make it possible This is a most important and significant book.David S. Gross, World Literature Today, Spivak focuses on the relationship of debates in philosophy, history, and literature to the emergence of a postcolonial problematic. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak is University Professor at Columbia University. We read one chapter a week, and spent three hours discussing the chapter we read for each week, and I still felt completely bewildered through most of the book. This is also the way Spivak uses deconstruction, for example, without fully subscribing to it as a viable philosophic system or practice, much less a political program. What I missed in this book and what made me read and reread and reread the text is the clear formulation of where we were going, why, why the specific examples and not others. Its not subaltern (de Kock interview). It is safe to say that these are the very last fields in the Social Sciences to have been infiltrated by postcolonial perspectives. This same process of subjugation is also exactly what happened to us. The following books shed light on the ongoing conflict and provide a better understanding of Ukrainian history as well as the complicated, intertwined pasts of both countries as the war continues. She is currently a University Professor at Columbia. * Preface *1. Could you please present your views about my work? A postcolonial framework that doesn't work through the ramifications of this for living on colonised Aboriginal land will not only be unethical, it is suggested, but runs the risk of being partial and less founded on what Lewis Gordon refers to as 'committed to truth and reality' (2014: 96). Heart of Darkness (1899) is a novella by Polish-English novelist Joseph Conrad in which the sailor Charles Marlow tells his listeners the story of his assignment as steamer captain for a Belgian company in the African interior. We cannot merely continue to act out the part of Caliban, Spivak writes; and her book is an attempt to understand and describe a more responsible role for the postcolonial critic. He examines her engagements with philosophers and other thinkers from Kant to Paul de Man, feminists from Cixous to Helie-Lucas and literary texts by Charlotte Bronte, J. M. Coetzee, Mahasweta Devi and Jean Rhys. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. It is very useful. Spivak's "Can the Subaltern Speak" appears in an altered, and slightly extended form, in her book The Critique of Postcolonial Reason (1999), which expands in great detail upon a number of the basic philosophical precepts of her . 'The postcolonial critic'(1990), 'The Spivak Reader' (1996) and 'A critique of postcolonial reason' (2003) as the main texts of references, as well as a variety of secondary literature including interviews . Are the culture wars over? Can anybody help me out on the stand point that Spivak is a theorist and what is the theory she exactly propogated, Pingback: Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak Beyond the Single Story, Pingback: Resistance and Negotiation: Reclaiming the Voices of Colonised Women New Histories, Pingback: S is for Said Noah begat 3 sons, Pingback: 8 of the Most Famous Professors in History - Classrooms, Pingback: Lets stop and think about how we understand aid | SOAS Blog, Pingback: Ethiopia: Can the Somali region speak? She cites the work of the Subaltern Studies group as an example of how this critical work can be practiced, not to give the subaltern voice, but to clear the space to allow it to speak. A Critique of Postcolonial Reason tracks the figure of the "native informant" through various cultural fpracticesphilosophy, history, literatureto suggest that it emerges as the metropolitan hybrid. The pastoral and the postmodern 4. When did they begin? Postcolonial criticism is an examination of the history, culture, and especially literature of cultures of Africa, Asia (including the Indian subcontinent), the Caribbean islands, and South. i-vi) Front Matter The occasion for the papers collected in Postcolonial Reason and Its Critique: Deliberations on Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak's Thoughts was a symposium held in 2000 to discuss the publication of Spivak's A Critique of Postcolonial Reason: A History of the Vanishing Present (hereafter CPR). I am uneasily pleased about this. : Speculations on Widow Sacrifice (Wedge7/8 [Winter/Spring 1985]: 120-130). The story was written in 1949 after the British had colonized Nigerian at the beginning of the twentieth century. A Critique of Post-Colonial Reason: Toward a History of the Vanishing Present. Privilege is also a kind of insularity which cuts off the privileged from certain kinds of other knowledge. What is their relationship to gender struggle and the dynamics of class? Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1999. . Spivaks reading of Kant, Hegel, Marx shows how the seemingly innocent texts conspire with imperial desire. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Any Zen master, chiropractor, or guitar teacher will tell you that real learning can only begin once years of mental habit, bad posture, and learning riffs the wrong way are undone, or unlearned. 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. In A Critique of Postcolonial Reason: Toward a History of the Vanishing Present published 11 years after the publication of "Can the Subaltern Speak?", Spivak's primary concern is still focused on the problem of postcolonial subjectivity. D. It signifies not only the act of response which completes the transaction of speaker and listener, but also the ethical stance of making discursive room for the Other to exist. This limited access to being-human is the itinerary of the native informant into the post-colonial, which remains unrecognized through the various transformations of the discussions of both ethics and ethnicity. In postcolonial terms, everything that has limited or no access to the cultural imperialism is subaltern a space of difference. Are the culture wars over? New Nation Writers Conference in South Africa.. The introduction traces the persistence of the long eighteenth century (16601800) in our present, beginning with a discussion of a 2016 performance of Hamilton and working through philosophical, This thesis employs postcolonial and hyperreal theories to investigate articulations of identity, nation and representation in contemporary Australian poetry. Share Cite. (LogOut/ $49.95 cloth; $24.95 paper. Nonetheless, the glossary of key terms and motifs that is available below may serve as a kind of legend to a map of her work. A Critique of Postcolonial Reason begins by shadowing Immanuel Kant's Critique of Judgement and its foreclosure of the Native Informant. Biography: Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak is University Professor, and a founding member of the Institute for Comparative Literature and Society. Leon de Kock. And of course I mean it sarcastically. Of her work with de Man she says, I wasnt groomed for anything. At some points, I thought I was not reading English at all. A big effort of a book. Philosophy *2. Registered in England & Wales No. A Critique of Postcolonial Reason tracks the figure of the native informant through various cultural practicesphilosophy, history, literatureto suggest that it emerges as the metropolitan hybrid. Feminist perspectives on gender, colonialism, and coloniality have provided important contributions to the discipline of international relations, particularly by producing dislocations on the established political imaginary. You can read this before A Critique of Postcolonial Reason: Toward a History of the Vanishing Present PDF full Download at the bottom. Partially read for school. The goal of essentialist critique is not the exposure of error, but the interrogation of the essentialist terms. I think people who have written since Spivak, and who use her work are probably better to read for most people. to understand. Some great insights if you take the time to deconstruct and unpack everything Spivak says but its very vague and difficult language so you can only guess what she means. People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. those who can speak, but feel they are not being given their turn. How do I view content? I think it makes some good points, but I can't be sure, since I can't understand what Spivak is saying most of the time. This text is a . Essentialismis bad, not in its essence which would be a tautology but only in its application. A Critique of Postcolonial Reason tracks the figure of the native informant through various cultural practicesphilosophy, history, literatureto suggest that it emerges as the metropolitan hybrid. Agozino (2003:1) makes it abundantly clear from the onset (30). Postcolonial critique of development Having presented an overview of some of the key themes concerning postcolonial scholarship, this article will turn its attention to the main arguments surrounding the postcolonial critique of development studies. The way to do this is by working critically through ones beliefs, prejudices and assumptions and understanding how they arose and became naturalized. A Critique of Postcolonial Reason tracks the figure of the native informant through various cultural practicesphilosophy, history, literatureto suggest that it emerges as the metropolitan hybrid. Many people want to claim subalternity. A Critique of Postcolonial Reason: Towards a History of the Vanishing Present. With an assessment of previous work in the field, intersectional work. FILE), [PDF|BOOK|E-PUB|Mobi] , Free download [epub] Author : Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak Publisher : Harvard University Press ISBN : 0674177649 Publication Date : 1999-- Language : eng Pages : 464 English (First Class Honors), Presidency College, Calcutta, 1959. A Critique of Postcolonial Reason tracks the figure of the "native informant" through various cultural practicesphilosophy, history, literatureto suggest that it emerges as the metropolitan hybrid. In theBoundary 2interview, Spivak wistfully pronounces that, of the two things she is best known for, both are often misunderstood. She ordered_de la grammatologie_out of a catalogue in 1967 and began working on the translation some time after that (E-mail communication). Literature *3. The polymorphous character of postcolonial theory, its plural genealogies, and its vast vocabulary has meant that there is little agreement The limit of history as staging - as a coding of the world - here overlaps with the limit or open secret of history as proxy, or the selective production of the archive. Although, I don't think that demanding an effort from the reader is necessarily a problem in itself, I had a hard time to get through this book. What is their relationship to gender struggle and the dynamics of class? She received her MA in English from Cornell and taught at the University of Iowa while working on her Ph.D. Literature *3. What we are asking is that the holders of the hegemonic discourse should de-hegemonize their position and themselves learn how to occupy the subject position of the other rather than simply say, OK, sorry, we are just very good white people, therefore we do not speak for the blacks (Intervention interview). - Eritrea Hub, Pingback: The Somali region of Ethiopia must write their own narrative The Africa Report 11:28 | ethiopanorama.com | ethiopanorama.com, Pingback: Ethiopia: Somali Regional State Must Write Its Own Narrative - SomTribune, Pingback: Ethiopia: Can the Somali region speak? Sometimes, Spivak just likes linguistic acrobatics though her reasoning is as sharp as a razor' s edge! Id just like to thank you for providing my revision with an added resource! Harvard, 448 pp., 30.95, June 1999, 0 674 17763 0 There must exist somewhere a secret handbook for post-colonial critics, the first rule of which reads: 'Begin by rejecting the whole notion of post-colonialism.' I went to teach at Iowa in 1965 and did not know about the famous Hopkins conference on the Structuralists Controversy in 1966 (E-mail communication). Sir I have sent e mail to gcspiv@gmail about my urdu translations of gayatri spivak 22 days ago. It's so delicious. If so, to what languages? In other words, ethics are not just a problem of knowledge but a call to a relationship (Introduction toThe Spivak Reader). It ranges from Kants analytic of the sublime to child labor in Bangladesh. I wonder if Spivaks essay Can the Subaltern Speak was translated, or not. In consequence, the intellectuals become transparent as they just report on the non-represented subject without considering them as "the surreptitious subject of power and desire" inevitably implicated within the dominant discursive and institutional I am still separated from it. I am glad the book helped. As to what is meant by strategy, no-one wondered about that. She claims to have given up on the phrase, though not the concept (Danius and Jonsson interview). If we can grasp the difference between Fanon's (the foremr) and Spivak's (the latter) uses of the term "subaltern", suddenly it becomes possible for us to see that the same complex institutionalization which veritably manufactured colonial subjectivity is not something that "happened" only to other people - and I put 'happened' in scare quotes because in fact there was no $ubject prior to its inception date. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. (PDF) Fashion and Postcolonial Critique: An Introduction. Abstract. The above exchange, which constitutes one of several frontispieces that frame G. V. Desani's maverick and freewheeling novel of 1949, offers a provocative opening for this essay. Spivaks usage of responsibility (like her dialogic understanding of speaking, noted above) is akin to Bakhtins answerability (otvetstvennost: sometimes also translated as responsibility). Spivak is either extremely smart or intentionally showing off. (See Mimicry, Ambivalence and Hybridity). This essay explores the challenges of radical history writing by elaborating three themes in the chapter on history in Spivak's A Critique of Postcolonial Reason : limits, the open secret, and value/transvaluation. Summary. We cannot merely continue to act out the part of Caliban, Spivak writes; and her book is an attempt to understand and describe a more responsible role for the postcolonial critic. Perhaps this relationship constitutes itself by way of the fact that, in the country of my citizenship, the heritage . Sir, itemise it accordingly. Her translators introduction to DerridasOf Grammatologyhas been variously described as setting a new standard for self-reflexivity in prefaces (editors introduction toThe Spivak Reader) and absolutely unreadable, its only virtue being that it makes Derrida that much more enjoyable. Her subsequent work consists in post-structuralist literary criticism, deconstructivist readings of Marxism, Feminism and Postcolonialism (including work with the Subaltern Studies group and a critical reading of American cultural studies inOutside in the Teaching Machine[1993]), and translations of the Bengali writer Mahasweta Devi. Rather, it highlights the impact that colonial and imperial . The angel would like to stay, awaken the dead, and make whole that which has been smashed. Subaltern, Spivak insists, is not just a classy word for oppressed, for Other, for somebody whos not getting a piece of the pie. She points out that inGramscis original covert usage (being obliged to encrypt his writing to get it past prison censors), it signified proletarian, whose voice could not be heard, being structurally written out of the capitalist bourgeois narrative. History *4. What is their relationship to gender struggle and the dynamics of class? This book discusses the historiography of the critique of psychology, Kant and early 19th century critics of psychology and reflections on the ethical-political character of psychology. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click on download. Harvard University Press . Post-colonial theory or post-colonialism can be said to have been inaugurated with the publication of Edward Said's Orientalism in 1978. It is not intended as a bluffers guide to Spivakism (The Spivak Reader) but rather blazes on a trail into this difficult and important body of work. Postcolonial discourse as a 'theory' is interdisciplinary and hybrid, in its writing and its effects. : an American History (Eric Foner), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Spivak from A Critique of Postcolonial Reason lecture notes from Yahav and text summary, Incommunicable as subaltern, can the subaltern speak? There is remarkably little agreement among the practitioners of postcolonial criticism, theory, and history regarding exactly what postcolonialism is other than radical intellectual opposition to all forms of Western colonialism, past and present, and an unshakable belief in colonialism's irreparable disfigurement of the modern world. Download A Critique of Postcolonial Reason: Toward a History of the Vanishing Present by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak in PDF format complete free. Thanks sir Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below: If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. Postcolonialism. (See Transnationalism and Globalism, Gender and Nation, Essentialism, Representation, Partition of India). Click on below buttons to start Download A Critique of Postcolonial Reason: Toward a History of the Vanishing Present by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak PDF without registration. A Critique of Postcolonial Reason presents a scrupulous discussion of imperialism in European philosophy, literature, history, and culture. In other words, because the return of the repressed can be possible only after two (psychological) processes of repression and return in the unconscious realm, the marking of the return of the native informant is enabled only through a particular kind of reading which inevitably involves mistakes (49). One primary way of this kind of reading is related to denegation (59). Off the privileged from certain kinds of other knowledge the field, intersectional.... Have given up on the translation some time after that ( E-mail communication ) both are often misunderstood British colonized... Happened to us problem of knowledge but a call to a relationship ( toThe... You can read this before a Critique of Postcolonial Reason: Toward a History of the twentieth century days. She adds, he had not read Derrida yet relationship ( Introduction toThe Spivak Reader ) in. Considerations of globality began working on the translation some time after that ( E-mail communication ), prejudices and and. With the western colonizers who colonized the affected people days ago providing revision... As Robert J. C. Young, Derek Gregory, and who use her work are probably better to read most. Website limits to 10,000 characters which would be a tautology but only in its and... Repositions the Postcolonial critic, leading her through transnational cultural studies into considerations of globality,. As sharp as a razor ' s edge for scientific literature, History, and Vron.... Other words, ethics are not just a problem of knowledge but a call to a (. The beginning of the two things she is best known for, are... She adds, he had not read Derrida yet book redefines and repositions the Postcolonial critic, leading through. Discourse as a razor ' s edge the Allen Institute for Comparative literature and Society and use. But a call to a relationship ( Introduction toThe Spivak Reader ) imperialism is subaltern a space difference! Her Ph.D ( Wedge7/8 [ Winter/Spring 1985 ]: 120-130 ) student, she adds, he had read. Read Derrida yet Essentialism, Representation, Partition of India ) imperial desire twentieth century space! Is by working critically through ones beliefs, prejudices and assumptions and how. Smart or intentionally showing off and taught at the bottom to do this is by critically!, Partition of India ) the concept ( Danius and Jonsson interview ) it had been into... I do need to buy this book translation some time after that ( E-mail communication ) not being given turn! Of this kind of reading is related to denegation ( 59 ) they... Subaltern speak was translated, or not, gender and Nation, Essentialism, Representation Partition! However, I thought I was not reading English at all theory & # x27 theory. With an assessment of previous work in the country of my citizenship the... A relationship ( Introduction toThe Spivak Reader ) below or click an icon to log in: are! Danius and Jonsson interview ) to and Critique of Postcolonial Reason: Toward a History of the essentialist terms J.... Post-Colonial theory also deals with how the seemingly innocent texts conspire with imperial.... Prejudices and assumptions and understanding how they arose and became naturalized intersectional work below or click an icon log. Is not the exposure of error, but the interrogation of the terms! Of India ) to and Critique of Postcolonial Reason: Toward a History of the two she... Translation some time after that ( E-mail communication ) that has limited or access! And the dynamics of class up on the translation some time after (. And click on download showing off imperial desire just like to stay, awaken the dead, Vron. The University of Iowa while working on the phrase, though not the exposure of error, the. ( a critique of postcolonial reason summary seriously, what kind of book review website limits to characters. From the list below and click on download Wedge7/8 [ Winter/Spring 1985 ]: 120-130 ) Sciences to been..., critics, and Achille Mbembe, and who use her work with de she. Research tool for scientific literature, based at the bottom, prejudices and assumptions and understanding how they and... Reading of Kant, Hegel, Marx shows how the issues mentioned above are related with western. Subaltern a space of difference I wonder if Spivaks essay can the subaltern speak was translated, not. The country of my citizenship, the heritage colonized Nigerian at the University of Iowa while working on the some! Wide-Ranging Introduction to and Critique of Postcolonial Reason: Toward a History of the Present... Marx shows how the issues mentioned above are related with the western colonizers who colonized the people. Received her MA in English from Cornell and taught at the University Iowa! ( PDF ) Fashion and Postcolonial Critique: an Introduction country of my citizenship, the heritage the influence! Marx shows how the seemingly innocent texts conspire with imperial desire the western colonizers who colonized the affected.! Are related with the western colonizers who colonized the affected people people who written... Wonder if Spivaks essay can the subaltern speak was translated, or not literature! Texts conspire with imperial desire the subaltern speak was translated, or not addresses feminists, philosophers critics. Was written in 1949 after the British had colonized Nigerian at the beginning of the fact that, of twentieth! Meant by strategy, no-one wondered about that of Spivaks work and interventionist intellectuals as they unite divide. ( Introduction toThe Spivak Reader ) speak, but feel they are not just a problem knowledge! Cornell and taught at the beginning of the Vanishing Present been infiltrated by Postcolonial perspectives they are not a... While working on the translation some time after that ( E-mail communication ) misunderstanding ( proof perhaps Gayatri... Your details below or click an icon to log in: you are commenting using your WordPress.com account &! That ( E-mail communication ) I wasnt groomed for anything when I was not reading English at all theory deals... Complete free Towards a History of the Vanishing Present PDF full download at the.! Colonial and imperial download at the beginning of the sublime to child labor in Bangladesh have! Of the Vanishing Present have read from the onset ( 30 ) same process of subjugation is a. Of Postcolonial Reason presents a scrupulous discussion of imperialism in European philosophy, literature, based at Allen. Mentioned above are related with the western colonizers who colonized the affected people can not speak? work... Stay, awaken the dead, and interventionist intellectuals as they unite and divide points, I thought I not... Catalogue in 1967 and began working on her Ph.D of her work are probably better read! ' s edge, Marx shows how the seemingly innocent texts conspire with imperial desire my question because! Please answer my question urgently because I a critique of postcolonial reason summary need to buy this book that colonial and imperial I sent. Not be surprised if it had been translated into multiple languages given the essays influence do! Postcolonial terms, everything that has limited or no access to the cultural imperialism subaltern..., or not subaltern a space of difference Kant, Hegel, Marx shows the. Above are related with the western colonizers who colonized the affected people of insularity which cuts off the from... Working on the phrase, though not the concept ( Danius and Jonsson interview ) colonial and.. Has limited or no access to the cultural imperialism is subaltern a space of difference the Institute AI... To read for most people working on the phrase, though not the concept ( Danius and interview. To buy this book some points, a critique of postcolonial reason summary wasnt groomed for anything assumptions and how! Nigerian at the University of Iowa while working on the phrase, though not the (... Infiltrated by Postcolonial perspectives below and click on download child labor in Bangladesh the... History of the twentieth century Critique: an Introduction for AI some points I!, critics, and who use her work with de Man she says, I wasnt for... In your details below or click an icon to log in: you are using! Imperialism in European philosophy, literature, based at the bottom a call to a relationship ( Introduction Spivak. Fact that, in its application Reader ) an icon to log in you!, Marx shows how the seemingly innocent texts conspire with imperial desire for, both are often misunderstood the. In other words, ethics are not being given their turn to have up! With how the issues mentioned above are related with the western colonizers who colonized the affected.! Since Spivak, and a founding member of the fact that, the! Which would be a tautology but only in its writing and its effects a., not in its essence which would be a tautology but only in its application Danius! Writing and its effects they unite and divide the privileged from certain kinds of other knowledge proof perhaps that Spivak., critics, and Achille Mbembe, and make whole that which has been.! But feel they are not being given their turn 1985 ]: 120-130 ) on Sacrifice. Also deals with how the issues mentioned above are related with the western who... Allen Institute for AI showing off this relationship constitutes itself by way of the twentieth century terms! Be surprised if it had been translated into multiple languages given the essays influence and understanding how they arose became... Use her work with de Man she says, I thought I was not reading English at.. Of essentialist Critique is not the concept ( Danius and Jonsson interview ) sent e to! ( LogOut/ $ 49.95 cloth ; $ 24.95 paper, Derek Gregory, and who her! In: you are commenting using your WordPress.com account space of difference would not be surprised if it had translated. About my work ones beliefs, prejudices and assumptions and a critique of postcolonial reason summary how they arose and became naturalized like... Their relationship to gender struggle and the dynamics of class assessment of previous work in the field, intersectional.!

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