who would win a war between morocco and algeria

The EU and the Nato have proved crucial in bringing together their member states around a coordinated response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The nation holds a PwrIndx* score of 0.3911 (a score of 0.0000 is considered 'perfect'). can rely on a broad social and political consensus that the Western Sahara should be Moroccan and he has little criticism to fear from his own people," Sonja Hegasy, Vice Director at the Berlin-based Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient (Leibniz Center for the Modern Orient, ZMO), told DW on the phone. Over the past fifteen years alone, Algeria has signed a series of major arms purchase contracts with Russia, including Su-30 fighter jets, S-300, S-400 and Pantsir-S1 air defense systems, as well as a batch of 600 T-90S tanks and some 300 Terminator infantry support fighting vehicles. In short, Mohammed VI, the supreme commander and chief of general staff of the Royal Armed Forces (FAR), appears bent on using military force to defend the kingdom's claims to what it considers its. But history shows that countries do not always have complete control over the scale of their own aggression, as seemingly minor escalations have quickly degenerated in the past. [4] The Royal Moroccan Army soon crossed into Algeria in force and succeeded in taking the two border posts of Hassi-Beida and Tindjoub. And it does not help that Algiers embarked on an anything but brotherly arms race some 15 years ago that spurred Rabat to do the same, with Algeria buying up Russian-made military gear and Morocco turning to Western weapons suppliers. Algeria, meanwhile, achieved liberation in 1962 after a long and bloody civil war. "There might be some effort to whip up support domestically and to try and create an enemy which therefore empowers the Algerian elite and the regime again. The Algerian War (also known as the Algerian Revolution or the Algerian War of Independence) was a major armed conflict between France and the Algerian National Liberation Front (French: Front de Libration Nationale - FLN) from 1954 to 1962, which led to Algeria winning its independence from France. While the Algerian army is based on the Soviet-Russian model, the Moroccan army is more like a copy of the US army. Despite a truce in 1991, both sides have been at loggerheads for years. For this reason, Algeria is extremely wary of attempts by NATO, especially France, the US and Britain, to interfere both in its internal affairs and those of other countries. Nepal. The regime of Mohammed VI seems convinced it is sufficiently "covered" by two world powers - the US and Israel - to attempt to stand up to the Algerian generals supporting the Polisario movement. Tensions between Morocco and the Algeria-backed independence movement have been growing in recent weeks, with pro-Polisario protesters, helped by armed fighters, blocking the main road linking the . It is the direct successor of the National Liberation Army (ALN), the armed wing of the nationalist National Liberation Front, which fought French colonial rule during the Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962).The People's National Army include the Algerian Land Forces, the Algerian Air Force, the Navy (the Marine de la Rpublique Algrienne), and the Algerian Air Defence Force. About Algeria Army Arabic : (: : : ) . Algeria tried twice to change the nature of its political system. [11][42] In January 1969, Algerian President Houari Boumediene made a state visit to Morocco and signed a treaty of friendship with Hassan's government at Ifrane. Vladimir Odintsov, political observer, exclusively for the online magazine New Eastern Outlook. [40] The attack was denounced and dramatized by the Moroccan Government. [25] These factors prompted Hassan to begin moving troops towards Tindouf. [4] In case of war or state of siege, an additional force of 150,000 Reservists[citation needed] and paramilitary forces, including 24,000 regulars of the Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie and 30,000 Auxiliary Forces come under the Ministry of Defense command.. About Morocco Army Arabic :The Royal Moroccan Army (Arabic: ) . 215 195 20 . Forget about the speeches of December 2019, when the Moroccan monarch appealed to the newly elected president of Algeria, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, urging him to open a new chapter in the relations between the two neighbouring countries, based on mutual trust and constructive dialogue, and of August 2021, when Mohammed VI urged his excellency the Algerian president to work in unison for the development of fraternal relations. . Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statutes that might otherwise be infringing. The GFP country comparison form is provided to allow you to make direct, side-by-side comparisons of any two world powers represented in the GFP database. 1963 conflict between Algeria and Morocco, Article 6 du trait, cit par Zartman, page 163, "Western Sahara: Nonviolent resistance as a last resort", List of modern conflicts in the Middle East, Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine, Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017present), 19471948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine, Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council, On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences, North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972, Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union, 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States, American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation, United States involvement in regime change, Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sand_War&oldid=1141985959, Wars involving the states and peoples of Africa, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. In early December, however, an Algerian TV channel showed a map of Africa without Moroccos capital, which was clearly linked to a new round of diplomatic crisis between the two states after Algeria severed diplomatic ties with Rabat in August 2021 and blocked its airspace for Moroccan civil and military aircraft, and Algerian foreign minister Ramtane Lamamra accused the kingdom of expansionism in November. Algeria is one of the few Arab countries that maintains tie with the Syrian Government under Bashar al-Assad, and has defended the government within the Arab League. So far, Morocco has denied any involvement in the bombings that took place in the Moroccan-controlled Western Sahara near the border with Mauritania. In practical terms, Moroccos national defence was reorganised under the direction of Lieutenant General Abdelfattah Louarak, named as inspector general of the FAR by the king in January 2017. In 2015, Algeria's military budget was $11 billion, while Morocco's was only $3 billion. Morocco abandoned its attempts to control Bchar and Tindouf after OAU mediation. The killing of thethree drivers on a desert road is the latest peak in a series ofgrowing tensionsbetween the two Maghreb states that support opposite sides of the dispute over the Western Sahara territory, a former Spanish colony. As a result of this policy, several African countries have opened consulates in Western Sahara and thereby effectively declared their support for Morocco, thanks also to French pressure on former colonies in Central and Western Africa, at the explicit instigation of Washington. [41] The treaty was signed in Mali following a number of preliminary discussions between Hassan and Ben Bella. Algeria also provided arms and training for Palestinian militants. It is a move that Algerian diplomats are well acquainted with, having long used it themselves to contain the manoeuvres of Moroccos foreign ministry - witness the countless large-scale military operations organised by the Algerian army in each of its militarised regions, and especially on the Moroccan border. [23] Morocco finally abandoned all claims to Algerian territory in 1972 with the Accord of Ifrane, though Morocco refused to ratify the agreement until 1989.[43]. [36] Its forces included twenty-two T-34 tanks, eighteen 120-mm mortars, a battery of 57-mm recoilless rifles, anti-aircraft artillery with eighteen guns, and eighteen 122mm field guns with the crews to operate them. Russia has an embassy in Algiers and a consulate in Annaba, and Algeria has an embassy in Moscow. Moreover, very recently The Jerusalem Post published an article saying that tensions between Algeria and Morocco are increasing by day. Analysts however doubt that an escalation is imminent. If we must add to this mix Tunisia, which the Moroccan media now labels a new ally of Algiers, Rabat will find itself totally isolated in the Maghreb. On the side of the Allies, approximately 290,000 Algerian soldiers fought in the French Expeditionary Corps between 1943 and 1945, participating in the Italian campaign of 1943 and the invasion of southern France in 1944. King Hassan II of Morocco visited Algiers in March 1963 to discuss the undefined borders, but Algeria's President Ahmed Ben Bella believed the matter should be resolved at a later date. Which African countries are still under French rule? Its leadership views negatively any attempts by other countries to interfere in Algerian politics. Who would win in a conventional war between Algeria, Morocco, Egypt vs Angola, Zambia, Rwanda? The borders around this region were loosely defined. 31. [22] However, one of the FLN's primary objectives was to prevent France from splitting the strategic Sahara regions from a future Algerian state. Dubbed North Africa's new 'Cold War', the tensions between Morocco and neighboring Algeria threaten to escalate and the consequences of this have a lot more to do with Western meddling in the affairs of the two countries than meets the eye. It was also notable for ushering in the first multinational peacekeeping mission carried out by the Organisation of African Unity. The leadership of the country is quite critical of isolated attempts of the United States to weave a conspiracy against Algeria, which the Algerian president stated in June 2021 along with Algerias unwillingness to stand next after Syria on Washingtons list. [21], In 1956 France relinquished its protectorate in Morocco, which immediately demanded the return of the disputed departments, especially Tindouf. Relations between Morocco and Algeria have been strained ever since they each gained their independence in the mid20th century. Unprecedented parallel visits by America's top two diplomats to Morocco and Algeria last month suggest that the U.S. is exploring this new opening. In 1956, Morocco gained freedom, with Spain staying in Western Sahara until 1976. Algerian-Moroccan relations are heading towards further escalation after Algeria announced the immediate closure of its airspace to Moroccan aviation. Morocco has a comparable armed force, the mainstay of which is 400 Abrams tanks, one of the most modern modifications, and about 3,000 tanks of older models. One such show of military force was conducted in January 2021, with the backing of Russia. Observers believe that the current indicators . I also predict that after the game, scum of Moroccan descent will start rioting again in our cities. The second, peaceful attempt started in 2019 with thousands of demonstrators taking to the streets, week after week, first to protest . Algerian authorities suspected that Morocco was inciting the revolt, while Hassan was anxious about his own opposition's reverence for Algeria, escalating tensions between the nations. [23], Weeks of skirmishes along the border eventually escalated into a full-blown confrontation on September 25, 1963, with intense fighting around the oasis towns of Tindouf and Figuig. The main challenge today, therefore, is to reduce diplomatic tensions between Morocco and Algeria, including with the involvement of many external actors, to avoid increasing tensions between these North African states and to prevent provocative actions favoring one of the parties, which the Trump administration previously actively sought to exploit in its geostrategic interests. The Algerian Communist Party (French: Parti Communiste Algrien; Arabic: ) was a communist party in Algeria. France actually won the war militarily speaking, the plan Challe killed what is estimated to 50% of the national liberation army of algeria. Give yourself a headstart: [29][28] The Algerian army also lacked trucks, aircraft, and jeeps. Morocco formally achieved its independence from France on March 2, 1956. French colonial rule over Algeria spanned 132 years, beginning in 1830 with the invasion of Algiers and lasting until the Algerian War of Independence which concluded in 1962. First of all, this has been caused by provocative actions of external actors regarding the conflict in Western Sahara, and in particular the steps by the Trump administration to recognize Moroccan sovereignty over the disputed territory in late 2020. The United States should firmly grasp any new chance . It was therefore disinclined to support Morocco's historical claims to Tindouf and Bechar or the concept of a Greater Morocco. 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