royal ordnance factory spennymoor
The Arsenal dates from 1670 and has manufactured many different items of warlike stores for the armed forces. VE Cartoucherie de Valence, FRANCE. This page was last edited on 27 May 2022, at 11:53. We had evacuees in Spennymoor, these were from Gateshead and people were given 8/- a week to keep them in food, which today is 40p! The Manor of Merrington belonged successively to the priors, monks and dean and chapter of Durham Cathedral. SR = Royal Ordnance Factory - Spennymoor, United Kingdom. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: 180 & 215 gr jacketed soft point sporting ammunition, RR or RRCO Ross Rifle Co, Montreal, CANADA. people who designed and built them. It was intended as a training aid only, for the observation of long range shooting where accuracy of fire was not always easily defined, even if tracer ammunition was used. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Tracer G Mk 2,G Mk 3, G Mk 4, G Mk 5 and G Mk 6. MQ Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 5, Rocklea, AUSTRALIA. ITALY used both bullet tip and annulus codes, Armour Piercing Incendiary (Phosphorus filled) Blue tip, Armour Piercing Incendiary (Thermite filled) Green tip, UNITED KINGDOM AND COMMONWEALTH COUNTRIES BEFORE c 1955,ie Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, and South Africa used bullet tip and annulus code from about 1918 onwards, Armour Piercing Green tip, Green annulus, Tracer Short Range White tip, Red annulus, Tracer Dark Ignition Grey tip, Red annulus. Amongst the many hundreds of guns produced during his administration, which were at least 50% more powerful than the guns they superseded, not a single failure or accident of any kind occurred. VPT Valtion Patruunatehdas, Lapua, FINLAND. Temple, Collectors Cartridge Catalogue No 29 by Conjay Arms Company Ltd, Whitneys Heritage, A Study of Cartridges Manufactured by The Colonial Ammunition Company in New Zealand. V.E.Day. MF or AF Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 1, Footscray, Melbourne, AUSTRALIA. 1940 German H.E. 1972 Cambridge Theatre/Cinema destroyed by fire. Town wins award in Britain in Bloom Competition. 1887 Renamed the Royal Ordnance Factories, control passed to the financial secretary's Civil Department. On British military contracts 1940-45 180 & 215 gr jacketed soft point sporting ammunition. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: Ball, Mk 7. Page Bank colliery opened. Types of Royal Ordnance Factories (ROFs) 1. I worked at the Royal Ordnance factory (ROF) at Spennymoor. Proof, Cordite Mk 1, Mk 2, Mk 3, Q Mk 3, Q Mk 4 and Q Mk 5, Tracer SPG(VII.G) Mk 1 and SPG(VII.G) Mk1Z, Tracer G Mk 1, G Mk 1 Special, G Mk 2, G Mk 3 and G Mk 4, Experimental steel anti fouling bulleted rounds, Experimental Armour Piercing Tracer (1917-18), Experimental Explosive, RTS and RTT Cartridges, Experimental Grenade Launching Cartridges. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded 7.7 x 56R ball ammunition which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridges. 1994 Town wins National Allotment Society Waterlow Trophy. BPD Bombrini, Parodi et Delfino, Rome ITALY. Used the monogram 1942 to 1945. Royal Ordnance, including the Royal Ordnance Factories, makers of guns, ammunition and explosives. This factory was set up as part of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plan. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: F Small Arms Ammunition Factory, Footscray, AUSTRALIA. Used on military .303 (7.7 x 56R) cartridges supplied to Egypt in the period 1948 1954. Spennymoor, United Kingdom (1913-1945). It is impossible to walk between the rows of cottages without being convinced that the surface of the ground is to a large extent composed of the overflowing contents of these midden boxes. During WW1 Eley produced in excess of 209 Million .303 Mk 7 cartridges. 1970 Moor Grange sheltered accommodation completed. Whitworth Hall severely damaged by fire. With few exceptions, the housing situation was little better than when Dodd had described the houses as more like piggeries. CHINA is known to have produced some 7.7mm rimmed ammunition for use in captured Japanese machine guns from 1945 onwards. 11. CAC Colonial Ammunition Co., Melbourne, AUSTRALIA. Floral waistcoats and ribboned hats were worn on these highly colourful occasions. 1985 There were 12 Royal Ordnance Factories still in operation. Ammunition was made at Woolwich long before the adoption of the .303 cartridge in 1889. This producer is now known as Metallwerk Elisenhutte GmbH Nassau. CAC Colonial Ammunition Co., Auckland, NEW ZEALAND. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 (identified on headstamp as 7.70) cartridges during 1918 in: Also known to have produced ball rounds in the 1920s and 30s, A VE Atelier de Construction de Valence, FRANCE. This ammunition is known to have been commercially exported by the manufacturer post 1950 to Afghanistan and India. My brother-in-law was taken prisoner in Italy. Known to have produced 7.7 x 56R cartridges which are interchangeable with the .303 cartridge in: RA Remington Arms Co.,Inc., Bridgeport, Conn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Low Spennymoor houses cleared. public. http://www.durhamatwar.org.uk/material/569/, 1837 Spennymoors firstRailway Station built, 1839 Shaft sunk at Whitworth Park Colliery, 1841- Spennymoor National School (Dysons) opened. This is an insight into the Aycliffe Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF 59, (1941-1945) and the 'Aycliffe Angels'. Prior to the formation of Kynoch Ltd (see later entry) it was known to have produced .303 cartridges in: GEVELOT Gevelot & Gaupillat Freres, Paris, FRANCE. 1942 1942 1943 1944 Tikkakoski Arsenal - Finland Tikkakoski was the first private arms manufacturer in Finland. Spennymoor was ringed with collieries, black furnaces and coke ovens and the new prosperity showed itself in the building of better houses and in the opening of Co-operative stores. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: y Toyokawa Naval Arsenal, JAPAN. Tudhoe football field created. T = Tikkakoski Arsenal - Finland. 1996 Tony Blair, M.P., opens the new Page Bankroad bridge. Spennymoor, 1906 Police Station opens. FC Federal Cartridge Co, Anoka, Minn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 1939 Outbreak of World War II. 1985 Victoria Jubilee Park purchased by the Town Council. Population 16,369. 1984 Royal Ordnance had 19 factories and 19000 employees when vested for privatization. The plaque was unveiled on the former Royal Ordnance Factory building, now an activity centre, by 100-year-old angel Muriel Scott. The effect of the closure was relieved by the sinking of the Dean and Chapter colliery in 1904, but the reliance on this one basic industry was to persist until the 1960s. 1954 Middlestone Moor housing estate commenced. The cases were made by BSA for Maxim machine guns in the 1890s. These squalid conditions were paralleled by the ever-uncertain economic conditions in industry. Jackson, in his Place Names of Durham, 1916, suggests a Scandinavian Spaan meaning shingle-hut and Anglo-Saxon combination involving mar Spennymoor being the moor called after the shingle-hut erected thereon. ROF Aycliffe; Filling Factory No. 1904 Tudhoe Rugby Club defunct. Rough houses were built for the pit workers houses with two rooms and a loft, more like piggeries than human habitation according to Dodd. It was originally built by the Normans and its splendid strategic position led to it being fortified in 1143 by the Scots intruder, William Cumyn. POF Pakistan Ordnance Factory, Rawalpindi, PAKISTAN. At various times it had propellant factories at Arklow, County Durham, making cordite; at Warsboro Dale, Yorkshire, making blackpowder and at Kynochtown, Stanford Le Hope, Essex, making smokeless powder. Gas Works opened for lighting in Spennymoor. Although coal-mining continued and the ironworks and engineering businesses were also providing employment, the start of the 20th century saw the start, too, of a long period of depression. In 1968 work commenced on the 1,009 houses here and this allowed the clearance of 500 unfit houses as well as the provision of housing work workers coming to the new factories. 1984 Middlestone Moor Community Centre built. The comparative isolation of its moorland situation ended too with the opening of a branch railway from the mainline at Ferryhill in 1876. FNT Fabrica Nacional de Espana, Palencia, SPAIN. people who designed and built them. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Tracer G Mk 2 (Australian Pattern) (projectiles were filled by MS at Salisbury). We sometimes danced and had concerts given by our work mates. 1942 There were 42 Royal Ordnance factories at this time, of which 24 were engineering, 8 made explosives, and 10 were engaged in filling ordnance (these numbers seem to have been confused by the MP reporting these statistics). Download. Penny Rate Product 18,500. During the period ending with the 1914-18 war Kynoch, which by then was the largest of the British commercial ammunition manufacturers, owned rolling mills at Witton; at Lodge Road, Birmingham and at Eyre Street, Birmingham. 1853 Tudhoe Ironworks established. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges c 1937, SFM Societe Francaise des Munitions, Issy les Moulineaux, FRANCE. 1951 Population 19,740. You appear to have JavaScript disabled in your browser settings. Known to have produced .303 cartridges during the period 1940 1944 in: C-P Crompton Parkinson Ltd, Doncaster, Yorkshire, UNITED KINGDOM. Known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: GKB or K George Kynoch, Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. Identification Manuals Nos 1, 2, 3, and 4 on the .303 British Service Cartridge by B.A. Skip to main content Hansard UK Parliament Hansard 1886 The Sparkbrook factory of the National Arms and Ammunition Co was sold to the government[2] in order to secure the production of small arms. It began production of .303 ammunition in 1941 initially with the headstamp code of two arrows replacing these in 1942 with the code SR. ( A standing for Armscore ). In 1874 the then Local Government Board had reported: Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: 180 gr jacketed soft point sporting ammunition, 150 gr jacketed soft point sporting ammunition. A further reorganisation and expansion followed in 1889 when George Kynoch was ousted from the management and this then culminated in a further change of title to Kynoch Ltd in 1897. We were shown how the airmen assembled our bullets and taken to try the Frainer Bomber (named the Lincoln Frainer). World War II had diverse effects upon the town. M Nobel Explosives Ltd., Manchester, UNITED KINGDOM. The works then possessed the largest mill in Europe, capable of rolling plates up to 13 feet in width. Servicesheld in Town Hall. those of the BBC. The town of Spennymoor, and the villages of Byers Green, Kirk Merrington and Tudhoe, are in the North East of England, situated on high land above the south side of the Wear Valley between the City of Durham and Bishop Auckland. The Gordon Street Factory used the monogram MF2 for a short time during 1940. Even before the big coal strike of 1926 the collieries had begun to close. do not work properly without it enabled. 1918 World War l ended in victory for the Allies. Royal Arsenal Factory No 1. On the one hand it brought housing efforts almost to a standstill, but on the industry front it saw the resurgence of Spennymoor as a major centre. This round had a nitro-cellulose powder charge with a 175 grain boat tailed, streamline, jacketed bullet having a muzzle velocity of 2550 feet per second. It was involved in the production of .303 cartridges in only a very limited way and is known to have manufactured these cartridges in: Tracer G Mk 2 (in cases dated 1943 and 1944). This is a list of Royal Ordnance Factories . 1895 First meeting of Urban District Council. Nitro-cellulose filled .303 American WW1 Contract Pattern cartridges were produced during the period 1914 1917 as. We were then introduced to a number of Canadian boys. I remember lads coming home from Dunkirk, I helped WRVS to feed and sew stripes on their clothes. Manufactured .303 cartridges with this headstamp March 1925 to April 1926. Population declines to 15,440.First Council houses erected on racecourse site. B,J,M or N Birmingham Metal and Munitions Co Ltd., Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. P or PC Peters Cartridge Co., Kings Mills, Ohio, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. One evening, in December 1940, when I . This cartridge is interchangeable with the .303 British cartridge. The Spennymoor ammunition was then filled at ROF Aycliffe. MJ Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 4, Hendon, AUSTRALIA. This was very interesting there of course was a special way of doing this that it opened properly when required. Former Essoldo/Tivoli cinema building destroyed by fire. This factory made and marked cases but filling was carried out at the Royal Ordnance Factory Swynnerton, Staffs. This cupro-nickle jacketed bullet, produced at the Dum Dum ammunition factory in India, had an exposed lead nose which gave rapid expansion on impact and therefore greater wounding effect when it hit a body. This Military Arsenal became Nederland Wapen & Munitiefabrikde Kruithoorn NV,s Hertogenbosch and later became Eurometaal. In 1962 the Metals Division of ICI was reorganised as a separate company known as Imperial Metal Industries (Kynoch) Ltd. During WW1 Kynoch produced in excess of 2,373 million .303 cartridges. 1931 Road Tolls ceased at Page Bank Bridge. A or AI Artillerie Inrichtingen, Hembrug, NETHERLANDS. Cost 87,000. Although these days of rapid industrialisation and rapid growth of population were days of ignorance and squalor, they also saw the 19th century drive for education and religion. Including the Royal Ordnance, including the Royal Ordnance Factory - Spennymoor, UNITED KINGDOM capable of plates! 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