connecticut colony fun facts

Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. 6. White Oak is the official state tree of Connecticut Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. Once the candles were re-lit the charter, which was laying on the table in view of everyone, was now gone. miles (source: 2003 Census) . Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. 1,162 Sq. The states capital is Hartford. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. Overview Statistics And Facts About Connecticut Capital: Hartford Population: 3.61 Million (29th Populous State in the U.S) Land Area: 5,567 sq mi / 14,357 km (48th Largest in the U.S) Nickname: The Constitution State Abbreviation: CT Statehood: January 9, 1788 (5th U.S State) Ft. 535 Clintonville Rd, North Haven, CT 06473. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. The southern coast of the colony ran along Long Island Sound, although for some time a portion of Long Island was part of Connecticut. Quick facts for kids. Leete remained a significant role in the Connecticut colony after the merging of New Haven and Connecticut, serving as governor from 1676 until 1683. Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (Pequot War) between the English and Native Americans. The 7,439 sq. Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. A Puritan and a man of wealth in England, he married Mary Thornton, daughter of . The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. Black bears, bobcats, fishers, muskrats, and white-tailed deer are among Connecticuts many mammals. However, it had less disease. Nathan Hale Hale was an officer in the Continental Army and rose to prominence during the early days of the American Revolutionary War. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. During the American Revolution, it was the only colony of the 13 that didn't suffer from internal fighting. The first known inhabitants of the region we now call Delaware were the Lenni Lenape and the Nanticoke, tribes that combined to form the Nanticoke. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. The following information is provided for citations. This eventually led to the fall of Andros government and the restoration of the various colonies autonomy in 1689. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. He was elected under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Here are 25 facts to get you started. [4], 15. Connecticut (/ k n t k t / ()) is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. The colony was named Connecticut colony. The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. First Government The charter established the Company of the English colony of Connecticut in New-England, in America and set up the first government, which included a Governor, Deputy Governor, and 12 Assistants. Its also where the states longest river, the Connecticut, flows. New Hampshire was named for a county in England. Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). It later became known as the "Charter Oak". All rights reserved. After the American Revolutionary War, Connecticut gradually eliminated slavery but did not completely abolish it until 1848. Get facts and photos about the 5th state. Massachusetts was named after a tribe, with the name meaning "large hill place". Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. In Connecticut's moderate climate, the average January temperature is around 26 F (3 C), and most of the state receives about 35 to 45 inches (890 to 1,145 mm) of snow each year. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. The first 13 colonies represented by the 13 stripes include Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Virginia. New York City receives 15 times more snow than the South Pole every year. Cool facts about Connecticut. Initially, the law restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph. The New Lights were in a precarious situation because they were not actually dissenters since they still attended the Congregational Church. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. In 1650, Connecticut signed a treaty with New Netherlands that defined the borders between the two colonies. In 2008, the Supreme court legalized marriages between the individuals of the same sex. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. The soil was rocky, which made it difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. A City of History Hartford, Connecticut is steeped in history, having served as the seat of Hartford County since its establishment in 1666. It is located at Cape Henlopen State Park in Lewes. GuinnessWorld Records. However, as the colony grew and prospered, the economy diversified and began to focus on production for distant markets, particularly British colonies in the Caribbean. Connecticut Get facts and photos about the 5th state. As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. All rights reserved. [11], 23. During the American Revolutionary War, the Anglicans often remained loyal to the crown while the others did not. Fun Facts. Are you impressed after reading facts about Connecticut Colony? The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. 1. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. On that date, the state was formally admitted to the Union. A grant issued by King Charles I empowered the group to create a colony in Massachusetts. 11. [1] Connecticuter Mary Kies (1752-1837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. Corn and rye were used to distill rum. Find facts about colonial Virginia here. The legislatures of the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and South Carolina sent delegates. Goodyear was a self-taught chemist and engineer who received patent number 3633 from the United States Patent Office on June 15, 1844. From then on, he changed the rules of witchcraft trials and made it more difficult for someone to be convicted. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. He accepted an assignment from George Washington to spy on the British in and was captured by Robert Rogers. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. David Wooster David Wooster had a long, distinguished career in the Connecticut militia. The Connecticut Witch Trials took place between 1647 and 1697, however, there is no record of accused witches being executed after 1663. Maple Sugar Madness. He led the legendary Green Mountain Boys in several key battles in the early years of the war, including the Battle of Hubbardton and the Battle of Bennington. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. The Connecticut Colony (aka Colony of Connecticut, Connecticut River Colony or River Colony), was established on March 3, 1636. . Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, and weapons and supplies. In 1687, Governor Andros led a company of soldiers from Boston to Connecticut and ordered that they surrender their charter. John Winthrop Jr. or John Winthrop the Younger was the first Governor of Saybrook Colony. Danbury, Connecticut was burned due to its role in harboring patriot ammunition. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. Hooker was born in England and traveled to Massachusetts in 1633, during the Puritan Migration. The colonists pleaded that he would hear their arguments, which he reluctantly did. Accessed: January 31, 2021. [10], 25. In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. Connecticut is one of the six (Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut) New England states. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. It lasted in service for 25 years. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. [6], 31. 351 Farmington Ave., Hartford, CT 06105. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. ESPN, the worlds first sports cable channel was launched in Bristol, Connecticut in 1979. Step into a famous authors home at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, where writer Samuel Clemens, who used the pen name Mark Twain, lived with his wife and children. View more recently sold homes. [15], 19. 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