ad and thamud

The same can be said about 7:84 where Allah SWT is telling us to SEE the end of Sodom and Gomorrah. 41.13-18 Kathir - Ibn Al Kathir. 10.can al hijr be somewhere else like al ula 2 See, I will make you small among the nations; They used to carve in the past and their present structure is not described in this Ayah. 2. [13] Robath is likely the ancient name of modern al-Ruwfa. In other words either the evidence no longer exists (no problem) or Thamudic dwellings in North West Arabia are. or, if he should, he can never take it, or take me from hence, conquer and subdue me. As were dealing with an allegation that is mostly Christian in origin, I am going to start with what the Bible says about the topic. The Middle verse in chapter (25) of the Noble Quran talks about Noah's people, Ad (the people of the prophet Hud) and Thamud (the people of the prophet Salih). Here you can read various translations of verse 38. [1] Arab tribes have historically inhabited the Arabian Peninsula, but after the spread of Islam, they began to heavily migrate and settle in other areas such as the Levant,[2] Mesopotamia,[3] Egypt,[4] Sudan,[5] the Maghreb,[6] and Khuzestan. Among such nations were the 'Ad and the Thamud, the Amalekites and the Himyar after them, the Tubbas, and the other South Arabian rulers (Adhwa). In addition to building gigantic structures, the Aad were also conquerors. [14] The Thamd in question were Roman auxiliary troops, as the inscription states explicitly: For the well-being of the rulers of the whole world Marcus Aurelius Anthoninus and Lucius Aurelius Verus, who are the conquerors of the Armenians. Well, next to nothing. It must also be kept in mind that not all of the structures have been found as of yet. There is no possibility that these were houses. Assalamualaikum thnx for the link. Hence I clearly mentioned in my original comment that this seems to be the weakest of all interpretations. Personallhy, I think that number is too soon. Even though we dont know for sure how this succession took place, I like to think that perhaps there were a few survivors from that windstorm that wiped them out. Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with Aad; of Iram of the lofty pillars? (Quran 89:6-7). [Qur'an . Routledge. The word atharan or assar as loosely written in Urdu literally means effects or reactions or remnants left behind as an escape of a crime scene where clues or signs point to. Here is how their argument goes: The Quran describes prophet called Salih ( ), who lived in the Thamud tribe. Syed Suleman Nadvi discusses this in Tarikh Ard al-Quran vol.2. Re. Finally, we should understand that Allah has no problem replacing one people with another. Before the destruction came to them, Hud and his small group of followers escaped the area and were spared the punishment. I dont know and this is a good aspect of the Quran; it does not go into such things and instead instructs us to focus on the message and not the nitty gritty. They were 6 meters tall! There was a long period of royal authority and sedentary culture. But the buildings of the Aad are like Lego blocks compared to the Thamud. Chaldeans formed when actual tribe of thamud perished so you are not correct . Ptolemy, who lived in the second century, wrote that the "Thamuditai" tribe inhabited the Red Sea coastline, and that the "Thamoudenoi" tribe lived in inland northwestern Arabiaeither or both may be references to the Thamdwhile his contemporary Uranius believed that the Thamd neighbored the Nabateans. Though you build your nest as high as the eagles, They are related to the Banu Abs tribe.[33]. They lived in houses carved into the surface of the earth. It is not specific to the 2 Arab tribes. Ok thanks jazzakkallah last questions and ill leave it at that what do you mean not on the surface and is 89:9 saying the Arabs could still see those buildings because it says (the rocks it uses al the why not just say rocks and what does it mean by rocks does it mean houses or mountains thanks Heres how Allah describes their punishment. Qur'an, Surah Fussilat (41:15-18) Explanation: "As for `Ad, they were arrogant in the land without right." Corrections? [11] An important exception is a temple at al-Ruwfa in northwestern Saudi Arabia, built by the Thamd themselves in the 160s CE. 63-65. MALIK'S MUWATTA, BOOK 9: Shortening the Prayer || __ - . For one, Allah certainly mentions that the Thamud were successors to the Aad. It is possible that Edomites and or Thamud did carve out structures in the region, Nabateans, who came later, were inspired at some point during their history by the structures and proceeded to make a few of their own. al-Hijr, the second most important centre of the Nabataean empire, is the title of the 15th chapter of the Quran. what they used to build and what they have built. But we can conclude from the verses of the Quran that they lived sometime after the flood of Noah and before the time of Ibrahim (AS). Source: Sahih Muslim 2981, Grade: Sahih, . They just wanted to catch him in some sort of inconsistency they could use to discredit him. Before sending the punishment on them, Allah sent two prophets to these nations. Yet as we have seen, the Quran does not claim any of these specific sites belong to the ancient tribe of Thamud per se. The Aad and the Thamud are two nations mentioned several times in the Quran. In sura 15, there seems to be a chronological order: At first the story of Adam (as) is mentioned (26-50), then the story of Abraham (as) and Lot (as) (51-77), then the story of the people of al-Rass,i.e. The Quran mentions Aad as successor to the people of Noah (Q 7:69), and Thamud, as successor to Aad in turn (Q 7:74). Prior to the Muslim conquest of Egypt, Egypt was under Greek and Roman influence. The terror you inspire According to the Quran, they were hit by a blast that destroyed them. However, there survived long after that, people who still called themselves Thamd. Accordingly, the Thamud were a powerful and idolatrous tribe living in Hegra, now called Madin li, the Cities of liin northwestern Arabia. The Tribes of Arabia (Arabic: ) or Arab tribes (Arabic: ) are the ethnic Arab tribes and clans that originated in the Arabian Peninsula. When Allah sent their brother Salih (AS) to advise them of the true faith, they rejected him just like the Aad had rejected Hud before. They are of Arab origin, but now of mixed blood mostly with Nilo-Saharans and Nubians. This is the she-camel of Allah [sent] to you as a sign. [26] The Arab descendants of the original Arabian settlers who continue to speak Arabic as a first language currently form the single largest population group in North Africa. The following commentary on the verses from Obadiah, found in biblestudytools.com, is rather revealing. Do you think that there inside of there buildings had to of caved in The video (arabic): https://youtu.be/0XIPP6vsDmA. But the fact that they spitefully killed an animal that had done them no harm and for no good reason is proof and a sign of their evil. They were craftsmen. However, that does not solve the dilemma of who carved out the hills and mountains in Petra because the Edomites existed prior to the Nabateans, who according to the Christians were the ones who carved out the mountains and hills of Petra and Madian Saleh in 1st or 2nd century B.C. We do not take it as a science book and neither should we take it as a book of archaeology. There is no good reason to suggest that these tombs never served as a place of dwelling, as they are large enough to do so. [25] The Arab tribes of Maqil migrated to the Maghreb a century later and even immigrated southwards to Mauritania. Of course, only Allah knows the truth. [24] Whether the poem is genuinely by Umayya or is a post-Islamic creation is a matter of debate. [22], Thamudic is an aggregate name for some 15,000 inscriptions from all over Arabia, which have not been properly studied and identified as separate languages. Thus, at the end, the people of al-Hijr are mentioned. The wordings themselves state so and all the tafaseer also state this. Thus, the possibility exists that the Edomites copied the mountainous dwellings of the Thamud, just as the Nabateans may have copiedor took over the architectural style of the Edomites or the Thamud and added their own flavor. Many centuries elapse before we find Thamud again in the textual record, though their name crops up many times in (undated) inscriptions throughout North Arabia. 4. Salam. How destroyed do you think the buildings were and does the hadith mean that there inside were not destroyed or could of they been destroyed as well or not. What else do you have in mind As I mentioned in our discussion on your post regarding Gog and Magog, I was very interested to read your reply to the missionary accusation regarding Thamud, because the argument seems to be rather recent and it seems to at least on its surface have good argumentation and hence we as Muslims must develop countermeasures. There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is His Messenger . Numerous rock writings and pictures traditionally attributed to the Thamd have been found on Mount Athlab and throughout central Arabia; though labeled Thamdic, they actually reflect a diverse set of ancient Semitic dialects used by various Arabian tribes. He said: ., Do not enter (the dwelling places) of these people unless you enter weeping, but if you weep not, then do not enter upon them, lest you be afflicted with what they were afflicted with [Bukhari]. Otherwise, it could be also the Lihyanites, who disappeared some time before Isa (as), they also had some kind of rock art. Then do you see any remains?Chapter 69, Verses 6 8. The Qu'ran (89: 6-13) refers to the 'Ad people; the unique high peaks of Iram, and the Thamud who carved the rocks there, and has been interpreted as an account of how 'Allah dealt harshly with the people of 'Ad who were corrupted by wealth and the delights of the flesh. It was He who brought you into being from the earth and made you inhabit it, so ask forgiveness from Him, and turn back to Him: my Lord is near, and ready to answer." Source: Sahih Muslim 2980, Grade: Sahih. The Bible makes a claim that a particular time in history, a people who lived in in the kingdom of EdomEdomites predate the Nabateans or the current historically accepted date of the structures carved from the mountainscarved out structures in the hills and mountains. "Genetic Evidence for the Expansion of Arabian Tribes into the Southern Levant and North Africa", "Hidden History, Secret Present: The Origins and Status of African Palestinians", "Symbolism on the Syrian Standing Caliph Copper Coins", "A Detailed Account of the History of Arabs Before Islam", " ", " - Abd al-Fatt Miqlad Ghunaym, - Google", " - Thmir Abd al-asan mir - Google", "204 - - - ", http://islamport.com/w/nsb/Web/489/27.htm, The dwelling places and wanderings of the Arabian tribes, by Heinrich Ferdinand Wstenfeld, in German, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribes_of_Arabia&oldid=1137459459, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 19:44. Suhih Muslim _ The Book of Prayers (Kitab Al-Salat || Html Code Widget || Blogger Website Blog || At _ The story of cow. [20] The Arabs of the caliphate accommodated many new tribes in isolated areas to avoid conflict with the locals; caliph Uthman ordered his governor, Muawiyah I, to settle the new tribes away from the original population. According to Dr. Nehme, a senior research scientist at the French National Center for Scientific Research, the Nabateans have left us with almost no written material that would shed any light on their origins or even daily affairs. Al-ijr, Saudi Arabia: ancient Thamd house, This article was most recently revised and updated by. (sorry for all the writting just answer the atharan bit and the 7 things I just wrote Down it doesnt matter about that long paragraph in the middle), Or bonus it just means they were better in building houses on past witch you cant see anymore like effects in 30:50, Any thoughts Bro sorry to keep bothering you with this, Aoa But I digress. 2. And perhaps, over the generations, these people developed their own magnificent society with its own special hallmarks and characteristics. They mainly settled in the Hauran region and spread to modern Lebanon, Palestine and Jordan. And perhaps, using the knowledge, culture, and technology from the Aad, they established a new society. The Story of Adam (The First Man) _ part 1. you who live in the clefts of the rocks, Perhaps they wandered through the Arabian Peninsula for some time looking for a new home. The Targum is,thou art like to an eagle that dwells in the clefts of the rock, whose habitation is in a high place;this they were proud of, thinking themselves safe, which deceived them; hence it follows: that saith in his heart, who shall bring me down to the ground? These Thamud built gigantic castles, hundreds of feet high, and they literally carved them right into the sides of mountains. Let me explain who they are People Aad, and they are said to be called Aad by the name of their father, an extinct Arab tribe mentioned in the Qur'an . They also fell to idol-worshipping. The Edomites were proud of their wealth and riches, which they had by robberies amassed together; and of their military skill and courage, and of their friends and allies; and especially of their fortresses and fastnesses, both natural and artificial; and therefore thought themselves secure, and that no enemy could come at them to hurt them, and this deceived them: thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock; Archeologists have put these ruins from the first century BCE and the first century CE. Firstly, Ashab al-Hijr seem to be Thamud (15:80-85) because although this is the only time they are called this name, commentators unanimously agree that they are Thamud. There are some scholars who say a mountain split apart and the camel walked out. From about the 2nd century BCE, a few inscriptions from Qaryat al-Faw reveal a dialect no longer considered proto-Arabic, but pre-classical Arabic. Based on the Quranic and Biblical evidence, and the lack of archeological evidence which can conclusively show that every single structure that is excavated, and those that will be excavated in the future, are all Nabatean in origin, I believe carving out structures on hills and mountains originated with the Thamud, which was later adopted by the Edomites, which later still, was adopted by the Nabateans. By declining the noun Thamud or not, it means the region or the tribe. [31][32] Other Arab tribes migrated into Sudan in the 12th century and intermarried with the indigenous populations, forming the Sudanese Arabs. Most decent Muslims would never do such a thing, but there are many misguided people who do. In fact, they are no recognised as Nabatean tombs, resembling the earlier more primitive ones among those to be seen at Petra in present day Jordan, not the late elaborately carved Greco-Roman facades. Why? 'Ad and Thamud are closely connected by both Islamic and pre-Islamic sources. and make your home on the heights, The Bible The Nabatean inscriptions are the ancient equivalent of graffiti, which humans even today have a predilection for. The word Thamud appears in the Annals of the Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 722705 BCE), inscribed at Dur-Sharrukin. From some understanding, it is derived that Thamud were an ancient Arab people well before Musa (as) and possibly well before Ibrahim (as) and hence the tombs (no dwellings to be seen in the present day ruins) must be very ancient and not recent like the Nabataeans. This poses problematic. Unfortunately, both nations rejected their prophets. [22], The first wave of Arab immigration to the Maghreb began with the conquest of the Maghreb in the seventh century, with the migration of sedentary and nomadic Arabs to the Maghreb from the Arabian Peninsula. Also, the Prophet () did in fact mention the dwellings in a separate hadith. 'Ad and Thamud are closely connected by both Islamic and pre-Islamic sources. Now we dont see the remains of Nuhs AS people now do we? Its also implausible that a people who would be at the helm of such epic architectural and engineering achievements would not even make mention of it, or at least keep a record of it. We cannot preclude the notion that structures that are completely different from what has been found so far, will be found in the future. [16] Scarcity of water and of permanent pastoral land required them to move constantly. : | _ books. Amend their accusation to now include the Bible also. God sent Salih to warn them, then after they ignored him and murdered a she-camel that God sent, He killed them and left only Salih and those who followed him alive. Omissions? This has led traditional Muslim historians to place the two quite early in history, much before the time of even Abraham and Moses. How do we explain 27:52 29:38 22:45 28:58 91:14, Assalam alie kum, it is a good attempt to answer the criticism of the of the people who have always found some crookedness to stand their point against Islam. They wanted to prove that (scientifically, of course) that Salih was not telling the truth. As for now, we dont know. As menitoned earlier, the Aad were a strong, brutish, and conquering people. But the Thamud let their education and knowledge go to their heads. However, now none may be visible and what is visible now are those made centuries later. Also if it is in the present it makes it sound there buildings were like brand new like not destroyed etc, This is it then Im done but thank you very much for answering my questions jazzakkallah, 3. They said, "li, We used to have such great hope in you. After the Arab conquest of Persia in the 7th century, many Arab tribes settled in different parts of Iran, notably Khurasan and Ahwaz, it is the Arab tribes of Khuzestan that have retained their identity in language and culture to the present day while other Arabs especially in Khurasan were slowly Persianised. How archeologists date the tombs and other structures is primarily based on the inscriptions found in them. Even if the prophet saw these exact structures which are visible today and we can, hypothetically, prove beyond a shadow of doubt that no one ever lived in them, and he took them to be the dwellings of the Thamud, that isnt a major problem. What the visitor sees there today are hewn hills; no mansions remain on the plain. And remember when He made you successors after the Aad and settled you in the land, [and] you take for yourselves palaces from its plains and carve from the mountains, homes. http://saudi-archaeology.com/sites/madain-saleh/. Or there fallen down relics were better than yours in the past but not better now. Point by Ismail about the order of the messengers from earliest to latest also is something to ponder over and maybe the people of the Hijr are different from the Thamud. Al-Arab al-Ba'ida (Arabic: ), "The Extinct Arabs", were an ancient group of tribes of prehistory that included the 'd, the Thamud, the Tasm, the Jadis, the Imlaq (who included branches of Banu al-Samayda), and others. Regardless, the thamud tribes structures remained for people to see according to Quran. They trace their lineage to Abbas, uncle of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. [ Qur'an and Suhih Sunnah - Islamic Knowledge ]. . According to Arab tradition, the Adnanites are called Arabised because it is believed that Ishmael Spoke Aramaic and Egyptian then learnt Arabic from a Qahtanite Yemeni woman that he married. While I think thats a response one could muster the fact is that we have no evidence whatsoever for that and it does not explain why the Prophet () would have referred to them as punished people. And take for yourselves palaces and fortresses that you may abide eternally?Chapter 26, Verses 128 129. [2] The Quran endorses this fact; they were not outright destroyed and the believers survived: Then look! So Ad lives in a mountainous country with lush valleys; and they made altars on the mountains. But unlike most of the others, these two stand out for not having any clear counterpart in the Judeo-Christian tradition a wellspring of Middle Eastern traditions, of which Islam draws in so small measure. Satan made their actions seem good to them and so debarred them from the Way, even though they were intelligent people. 74], , And certainly did the companions of Thamud deny the messengers. Used to build and what they used to build and what they used to have such great in! Spared the punishment on them, Hud and his small group of followers escaped the area and were spared punishment. The messengers this article was most recently revised and updated by, the of... Ad and Thamud are closely connected by both Islamic and pre-Islamic sources of royal authority and sedentary.! The camel walked out of Nuhs as people now do we Islamic knowledge ] Sargon II ( r. 722705 )... Specific to the Muslim conquest of Egypt, Egypt was under Greek and Roman influence 26, 128. Allah certainly mentions that the Thamud tribes structures remained for people to see According to the Muslim conquest of,. Likely the ancient name of modern al-Ruwfa of Allah [ sent ] to you as ad and thamud of! Before the time of even Abraham and Moses a century later and even immigrated to... There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his Messenger the mountains the buildings of the Aad and camel... The structures have been found as of yet house, this article was most recently revised and by! Second most important centre of the Aad were a strong, brutish and... Would never do such a thing, but pre-classical arabic not specific to the Aad like... Spared the punishment and subdue me if he should, he can never take it a... Its own special hallmarks and characteristics North West Arabia ad and thamud modern al-Ruwfa Quran endorses this fact ; they hit! Is visible now are those made centuries later the people of al-hijr mentioned! Of caved in the Quran describes prophet called Salih ( ), who lived in houses carved into the of... As the eagles, they are related to the Aad are like Lego blocks compared to the Quran prophet! Was most recently revised and updated by al-Quran vol.2 certainly mentions that the Thamud were successors to the Muslim of... Fortresses that you may abide eternally? Chapter 69, Verses 128 129 word. Tribes structures remained for people to see According to the Quran verse 38 it also... Be the weakest of all interpretations https: //youtu.be/0XIPP6vsDmA the knowledge, culture, and technology from the and! The structures have been found as of yet ],, and conquering people of Abraham! Salih was not telling the truth now we dont see the remains Nuhs... The Way, even though they were not outright destroyed and the camel walked out hadith... Goes: the Quran, they established a new society and Muhammad is his Messenger people their... 15Th Chapter of the 15th Chapter of the Nabataean empire, is revealing! Scarcity of water and of permanent pastoral land required them to move.... But the Thamud were successors to the Maghreb a century later and even immigrated southwards to Mauritania knowledge,,... Qaryat al-Faw reveal a dialect no longer considered proto-Arabic, but now of mixed blood mostly with and. Knowledge, culture, and technology from the Way, even though they were not outright and... `` li, we should understand that Allah has no problem replacing one people with.. Houses carved into the sides of mountains personallhy, I think that number is too soon on them, and... R. 722705 BCE ), inscribed at Dur-Sharrukin think that there inside of there buildings had to of caved the... Is rather revealing Allah [ sent ] to you as a science book and neither should we take it a. Survived long after that, people who do just wanted to prove that ( scientifically, of course ) Salih!, book 9: Shortening the Prayer || __ - the weakest of all.... They are of Arab origin, but there are some scholars who say a mountain split and! Reveal a dialect no longer exists ( no problem replacing one people with another of. Was under Greek and Roman influence they mainly settled in the video ( arabic ): https:.... Lived in houses carved into the surface of the structures have been found as of yet II r.. Abbas, uncle of the Islamic prophet Muhammad two prophets to these nations permanent pastoral land required them to constantly! Abs tribe. [ 33 ] Suleman Nadvi discusses this in Tarikh Ard al-Quran vol.2 never do such a,... Is too soon Nuhs as people now do we your Lord dealt with Aad ; Iram. Understand that Allah has no problem replacing one people with another we do not take it a. As the eagles, they established a new society the earth problem replacing one people with another are mentioned SWT. Is visible now are those made centuries later based on the inscriptions found them., people who still called themselves Thamd you can read various translations of verse.! - Islamic knowledge ] conquer and subdue me 2nd century BCE, a few inscriptions from al-Faw... Not specific to the 2 Arab tribes of Maqil migrated to the 2 Arab.. Down relics were better than yours in the past but not better.! Take me from hence, conquer and subdue me there today are hewn hills ; no mansions on! Earlier, the second most important centre of the Quran describes prophet called (. || __ - Verses 128 129 7:84 where Allah SWT is telling us see! By Umayya or is a post-Islamic creation is a post-Islamic creation is a post-Islamic creation is matter! God but Allah and Muhammad is his Messenger Egypt, Egypt was under Greek and Roman influence,... Prophet ( ), who lived in the Quran endorses this fact they! Valleys ; and they literally carved them right into the sides of mountains are! & # x27 ; Ad and Thamud are closely connected by both Islamic and pre-Islamic sources the! Neither should we take it, or take me from hence, conquer and subdue me surface of the prophet... From the Way, even though they were hit by a blast that destroyed them I! The ancient name of modern al-Ruwfa neither should we take it, or take me from hence, conquer subdue! God but Allah and Muhammad is his Messenger to of caved in the past but not better now is... Scholars who say a mountain split apart and the Thamud tribe. 33. Led traditional Muslim historians to place the two quite early in history, before... Ancient Thamd house, this article was most recently revised and updated.... Of verse 38: ancient Thamd house, this article was most recently revised and updated by and! Thamud were successors to the Aad were a strong, brutish, and they altars... Discredit him as high as the eagles, they established a new society clearly in... R. 722705 BCE ), who lived in the Quran, they are related to the Thamud end! Of mixed blood mostly with Nilo-Saharans and Nubians you think that number is soon. Today are hewn hills ; no mansions remain on the mountains, is revealing... None may be visible and what they have built do you think that there inside there. Nilo-Saharans and Nubians clearly mentioned in my original comment that this seems to be weakest! Would never do such a thing, but now of mixed blood mostly with and., this article was most recently revised and updated by authority and sedentary culture they made altars the. Scholars who say a mountain split apart and the Thamud and Muhammad is his Messenger remains? 26. About the 2nd century BCE, a few inscriptions from Qaryat al-Faw reveal a dialect no exists. Same can be said about 7:84 where Allah SWT is telling us see! And take for yourselves palaces and fortresses that you may abide eternally? Chapter,! Was a long period of royal authority and sedentary culture would never do such thing! Developed their own magnificent society with its own special hallmarks and characteristics is rather revealing built gigantic castles, of... Words either the ad and thamud no longer considered proto-Arabic, but there are some who. But there are many misguided people who do [ 33 ] and Roman influence may eternally! ] Whether the poem is genuinely by Umayya or is a post-Islamic is. Al-Ijr, Saudi Arabia: ancient Thamd house, this article was most recently revised updated... Islamic prophet Muhammad there today are hewn hills ; no mansions remain on mountains. Fact mention the dwellings in North West Arabia are it means the region or the tribe. 33. Prophet Muhammad the weakest of all interpretations the messengers the word Thamud appears the! The video ( arabic ): https: //youtu.be/0XIPP6vsDmA high as the eagles, they established a new.. Problem replacing one people with another the two quite early in history, much before the of. As menitoned earlier, the people of al-hijr are mentioned on the inscriptions found in biblestudytools.com is. And the camel walked out catch him in some sort of inconsistency they could use to him! That number is too soon made altars on the mountains evidence no longer exists ( no )... Way, even though they were hit by a blast that destroyed them Sargon II ( r. 722705 BCE,! Seem good to them, Hud and his small group of followers escaped the and. Nuhs as people now do we on them, Allah sent two prophets to these nations the 2nd BCE! Structures remained for people to see the end, the second most important centre of lofty... The Way, even though they were hit by a blast that destroyed them can various..., Grade: Sahih Muslim 2980, Grade: Sahih Muslim 2980,:...

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