shaoxing multi purpose hall

WORLD CLASS MULTI-SPORTING ARENA. While a daughter is out on the ice for hockey practice and a son is shooting hoops in the gym, a parent can be . $ 15000 from the Arab Organization for Education, Culture and Science (ALECSO) Equipped multi-purpose hall in Kafr Rai Charitable Society in Jenin. Suitable for conferences, seminars, exhibitions, and other University functions and events. Inspired by daily city life, the result is acontemporary and futuristic combined style hall that can accomodate thousands of people. A contemporary and future combined style hall containing thousands . Copyright 2023 Architizer, Inc. All rights reserved. The large, triple-height central hall was built to connect the hotel to the natural surroundings of the site in the city of Shaoxing, fusing traditional Chinese architectural elements with modern . The differences in architectural from treatment between before and after and the staggered linear roof coverings hide the big meeting space from views and soften the building volume. Multi-purpose Hall Staff Club. From the beginning of design, we try to avoid drastic rebuilding and seek an artful fusion of landscape so as to build an appropriate urban forest looking on the complex city life. Palais Des Sports Castelnau Le Lez. the scale of the eaves are emphazised to relate to the surrounding architectural context meanwhile on the south elevation, the depth of field is exaggerated creating a covered space of colonnades and water pools. In the 1980s and 1990s several renewals and extensions of schools were created in many remote villages of the Grisons. 'moriyama house' is a residential cluster that stretches horizontally, letting the architecture unfold seamlessly into the outdoors. [Shuyang] China - Image Zhao Qiang, "On the west is natural landscape. Collaborator: Zhejiang Yasha Decoration Co., Ltd. Top image: Bird's Eye View of the Multi-Function Hall. ArchDaily 2008-2023. Image UAD, Section of the Multi-Purpose Hall. In the process of design, we reorganize the natural and traditional elementsmountain, stone, roof, window, columninto the new architectural form as significant symbols. Multi-Purpose Hall of Shaoxing Hotel by UAD. Carved hollow windows and modular columns switched life between city and forest. Facilitate participation and access to cultural activities. the program of the building comprises of a gross floor area of 85878.13 ft2 (7978.34 m2) and is 54.45 ft (16.595 m) tall with one-story main part and three-story local part. From the beginning of design, we try to avoid drastic rebuilding and seek an artful fusion of landscape so as to build an appropriate urban forest looking on the complex city life. MAPLE MULTISPORT. designboom has received this project from our DIY submissions feature, where we welcome our readers to submit their own work for publication. Multi Purpose Hall Of Shaoxing Hotel By Uad 17 Aasarchitecture. February 13, 2023, 2:38 pm. _g1.setAttribute('src', _g1.getAttribute('data-src') ); On the south, we emphasize the longitudinal depth of field by deconstructing and reorganizing traditional roof coverings and reduce the perceived volume of building by extending the horizontal vision through colonnade and water pools, light and shadow. the resulting scheme combines contemporary design with more traditional chinese architectural elements, such aswhite walls, black tiles, winding corridors and well-spaced flowers and trees. 8, Huanshan Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, China. Reset your password link will be sent to your email address you register. signup and then submit your professional details. ArchDaily 2008-2023. In the process of design, we reorganize the natural and traditional elementsmountain, stone, roof, window, columninto the new architectural form as significant symbols. Floor Plan Of Quincha Built Multi Purpose Centre Scientific Diagram. _g1.classList.remove('lazyload'); Multi-purpose room CSU's room for meetings, seminars, training and work team organization. Image UAD, North Elevation of Multi-Purpose Hall. How To Decorate With Carpet Runners For A Contemporary Look In Your Home. Equipped multi-purpose hall in Kafr Rai Charitable Society in Jenin. Ground floor plan. . We emphasize the fusion with daily urban life. On the west is natural landscape. MULTI-PURPOSE SCHOOL SPORTS HALL. From the beginning of design, we try to avoid drastic rebuilding and seek an artful fusion of landscape so as to build an appropriate urban forest looking on the complex city life. Multi-Purpose Hall of Shaoxing Hotel by UAD. architecture restores timber structure of conserved historical building in beijing, a contemporary inn is hidden among an ancient city near china's great wall, prisma towers by BIG subtly shimmer in the skyline of shenzhen, china, MVRDV unveils a 'canyon of books' for new central library in wuhan, china, UAD nestles stone-clad and terraced museum in remote chinese countryside, combinations of red brick build new zhejiang university campus in china, UAD completes the world's longest glass-bottomed bridge in lianzhou, china, UAD designs 'da yu memorial hall' amid the lush mountains of shaoxing, china, ryue nishizawa's volumes & voids recall memories from tokyo's nostalgicneighborhoods, residential architecture and interiors (3092), interview: nicholas praud and charlotte taylor set out to bring digital 'casa atibaia' to life, art and architecture in saudi arabia (50), for submissions, please submit your work directly to a huge international audience. We emphasize the fusion with daily urban life. 8, Huanshan Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, China. Zhang Chenfan, Jiang Lanlan, Lv Ning, Lan Wenzhong, Shaoxing Cultural Tourism Group Co., Ltd.; Shaoxing Hotel. We are here to help! Perspective View of the West Elevation of Multi-Function Hall. collaborator: zhejiang yasha decoration co., ltd. manufacturers/products: anhui yuchuan intelligent technology co., ltd. sabatino, hangzhou jinxing copper works co., ltd. copper, ningbo jiaxiang stone co., ltd. stone material. _g1.classList.remove('lazyload'); We try looking at the natural and cultural properties of the base, the centennial buildings of Shaoxing Hotel, Fushan combining the Wu and Yue cultures, and profound cultural deposits of Shaoxing from a broader perspective. Carved hollow windows and modular columns switched life between city and forest. Hall rental and electricity charge: RM100 per 4-hourly block. On the south, we emphasize the longitudinal depth of field by deconstructing and reorganizing traditional roof coverings and reduce the perceived volume of building by extending the horizontal vision through colonnade and water pools, light and shadow. We try looking at the natural and cultural properties of the base, the centennial buildings of Shaoxing Hotel, Fushan combining the Wu and Yue cultures, and profound cultural deposits of Shaoxing from a broader perspective. In the process of design, we reorganize the natural and traditional elementsmountain, stone, roof, window, columninto the new architectural form as significant symbols. By sharing costs you can give more of a "country club" experience. One of the critical issues in multi-user spaces is storage. Image UAD, Name of Project: Multi-Purpose Hall of Shaoxing Hotel, Construction company:The Architectural Design and Research Institute of Zhejiang University Co., Ltd. (UAD), Architects in Charge:Hu Huifeng, Dong Danshen, Design Team: Zhang Chenfan, Jiang Lanlan, Lv Ning, Lan Wenzhong, Address of the project: No. BIG MULTIPURPOSE SPORTS HALL There's something for everyone to do and something for everyone to use at a facility. . The differences in architectural from treatment between before and after and the staggered linear roof coverings hide the big meeting space from views and soften the building volume. Traditional big roofs sketch the contours of mountains in a range; well-arranged side walls form vivid elevations of the building. Find out about our Associate and other member benefits here. _g1 = document.getElementById('g1-logo-inverted-source'); The multi-purpose hall of Shaoxing Hotel, located to the west of original Shaoxing Hotel, to the east of Fushan West Road and City Park, to the north of Huanshan Road, has a gross floor area of 7978.34 m2 and is 16.595 m tall with one-story main part and three-story local part. Hall design inspired by the daily city life and developed from the sentiments to landscape is embodied in scenes. The multi-purpose hall of Shaoxing Hotel, located to the west of original Shaoxing Hotel, to the east of Fushan West Road and City Park, to the north of Huanshan Road, has a gross floor area of 7978.34 m2 and is 16.595 m tall with one-story main part and three-story local part. By accepting or closing this banner you agree to the use of cookies, Urban Forest: Architectural Design of Multi-Purpose Hall of Shaoxing Hotel, Only structure open to the landscape. _g1.setAttribute('srcset', _g1.getAttribute('data-srcset')); West elevation. Maintenance of a building which has multiple purpose was less costly than several buildings' maintenance which have one purpose for each. Hall design inspired by the daily city life and developed from the sentiments to landscape is embodied in scenes. 8, huanshan road, yuecheng district, shaoxing, china, clients: shaoxing cultural tourism group co., ltd.; shaoxing hotel. Provide spaces for activities and cultural programs in the region and neighboring areas. 1st floor plan of the Multi-Purpose Hall. Shaoxing Hotel originating from Lingxiao Pavilion is made up of very traditional architectural complexes with white walls, black tiles, winding corridors, bridges over flowing water, and well-spaced flowers and trees, full of the features of Jiangnan dwelling. The differences in architectural from treatment between before and after and the staggered linear roof coverings hide the big meeting space from views and soften the building volume. The multi-purpose hall of Shaoxing Hotel, located to the west of original Shaoxing Hotel, to the east of Fushan West Road and City Park, to the north of Huanshan Road, has a gross floor area of 7978.34 m2 and is 16.595 m tall with one-story main part and three-story local part. On the west is natural landscape. In particular, attention should be paid to the location of entrances, exits, windows, car parks and access roads. "We try looking at the natural and cultural properties of the base, the centennial buildings of Shaoxing Hotel, Fushan combining the Wu and Yue cultures, and profound cultural deposits of Shaoxing from a broader perspective. Contact us at support@architizer.com. Name of Project: Multi-Purpose Hall of Shaoxing Hotel In the process of design, we reorganize the natural and traditional elementsmountain, stone, roof, window, columninto the new architectural form as significant symbols. Well-arranged side walls separating the auxiliary rooms inside are designed to be significant nodes guiding observation paths. Multi-Purpose Hall of Shaoxing Hotel by UAD. University of Hull. Renovation [Hong Kong] China - The multi-purpose hall of Shaoxing Hotel, located to the west of original Shaoxing Hotel, to the east of Fushan West Road and City Park, to the north of Huanshan Road, has a gross floor area of 7978.34 m2 and is 16.595 m tall with one-story main part and three-story local part. on Multi-Purpose Hall of Shaoxing Hotel by UAD, ARCHISCENE PRO: First Impressions Count A Modern Reception Desk Is A Tough Bargain, Urban Apartment Renovation by AD ARCHITECTURE, Vermilion Zhou Design Group designs Intercity Hotel, Top 7 Best Design Hotels in The World in 2023, Frigerio Design Group designs Ferrero Technical Center, Denys & Von Arend designs Oca Global Headquarters, Reiulf Ramstad Arkitekter design New Station Building in Gothenburg, Estudio Montevideo designs Mixo Cordiez Supermarket, Jean-Pierre Lott Architecte designs Le Studium, Faculty of Medicine of Kremlin-Bictre by Pargade Architectes, Luminous expansion for Hpital du Sacr-Cur-de-Montral by Provencher_Roy and Yelle Maill, Sanjay Puri Architects design Interstellar, What To Look For When Choosing An Elevator Installation Company, The 3 Essentials When It Comes To Planning A Cross-Country Move. Provide spaces for activities and cultural programs in the region and neighboring areas. Alcohol may only be served in the Multi-purpose room by a Caterer who meets the following requirements. the architectural design and research institute of zhejiang university co., ltd. pyramid hipped roof tops wooden cabin in chinese woodland, vivid breathable pavilion nestles within lush children's park in shenzhen, china, F.O.G. PROFESSIONAL SPORTS FLOORING SYSTEM IN NEW SPORTS HALL AT UNIVERSITY OF HULL. completed by architectural studio gad, the shaoxing rice wine town reception room is sited in the chinese town of dongpu, famous for its historical yellow rice wine industry. 2017 ENVIRONMENTAL GUIDELINE ON MULTI-PURPOSE HALL, INCLUDING WEDDING HALL 2 (iii) At the design stage of new multi-purpose halls, consideration to be given to the site lay-out, with a view to preventing noise disturbance. the project's . Locally based firm The Architectural Design and Research Institute of . -, UAD - Multi-Purpose Hall of Shaoxing Hotel. Image Zhao Qiang, "On the south, we emphasize the longitudinal depth of field by deconstructing and reorganizing traditional roof coverings and reduce the perceived volume of building by extending the horizontal vision through colonnade and water pools, light and shadow. . China Architecture News - Jan 31, 2019 - 23:51 20516 views. We realize the perfect transition from traditional to modern through well-arranged reorganized eaves corresponding to the gray walls and double eaves of Datong School on the opposite of road. the project is planned for completion in 2025. keep up with our daily and weekly stories, UAD fuses tradition with contemporary design for multi-purpose space in china, marc thorpe designs a serene upstate pavilion suspended over a crystal lake, one-fifth of NEOM, saudi arabia's futuristic gigacity, is already complete according to CEO, robert young architects' 'hither hills' is nestled into the sloping coast of montauk, a folding concrete shell wraps the terraced gardens of atelier gratia's 'star house', wallmakers' subterranean home in india reveals swirling layers of precast debris & waste, the architectural design and research institute of zhejiang university (UAD). Weigh upfront life cycle costs, maintenance needs, and expenses. Shaoxing, Wade-Giles romanization Shao-hsing, city, northeastern Zhejiang sheng (province), eastern China. Well-arranged side walls separating the auxiliary rooms inside are designed to be significant nodes guiding observation paths. ARCHISCENE is non-for-profit design, architecture and culture basis organization which aims at further development of research on ARCHISCENE values, as well as on providing educational services in the field of architecture, design and other cultural categories. Level 2, Madam Kwok Chung Bo Fun Sports and Cultural Centre. Well-arranged side walls separating the auxiliary rooms inside are designed to be significant nodes guiding observation paths. New Multipurpose Hall Km 429 Architecture Archdaily. From the beginning of design, we try to avoid drastic rebuilding and seek an artful fusion of landscape so as to build an appropriate urban forest looking on the complex city life. Copyright 2006 - 2023 World Architecture Community. As the purpose of the room changes, so too does the seating layout. In the 1980s and 1990s several renewals and extensions of schools were created in many remote villages of the Grisons. From the beginning of design, we try to avoid drastic rebuilding and seek an artful fusion of landscape so as to build an appropriate urban forest looking on the complex city life. Jan 11, 2019 - Image 8 of 31 from gallery of Multi-Purpose Hall of Shaoxing Hotel / UAD. Image Zhao Qiang, Copper Column of Multi-Function Hall. _g1.setAttribute('src', _g1.getAttribute('data-src') ); A contemporary and future combined style hall containing thousands of people in such a cramped place is a challenge. }}, A hotel within nature: VIVOOD Landscape Hotel, Against the mountain. Collaborator: Zhejiang Yasha Decoration Co., Ltd. Manufacturers/Products: Completed.- 2018, No. We emphasize the fusion with daily urban life. Text description provided by the architects. _g1 = document.getElementById('g1-logo-mobile-inverted-img'); How to use multipurpose in a sentence. Take a look at the complete story after the jump. The Architectural Design and Research Institute of Zhejiang University Co., Ltd. Designed.- 2018.06-2018.10 ", Interior View of Multi-Purpose Hall. Name of Project: Multi-Purpose Hall of Shaoxing Hotel Construction company: The Architectural Design and Research Institute of Zhejiang University Co., Ltd.. Arena; Auditorium; Civic center; Coliseum; Convention center; Facility; Gymnasium, also called "Multi-Purpose Room" (MPR) Multi-purpose stadium; Music venue; Sports venue; Vehicles. We try looking at the natural and cultural properties of the base, the centennial buildings of Shaoxing Hotel, Fushan combining the Wu and Yue cultures, and profound cultural deposits of Shaoxing from a broader perspective. Traditional big roofs sketch the contours of mountains in a range; well-arranged side walls form vivid elevations of the building. Wenzhong, Shaoxing, China, clients: Shaoxing cultural Tourism Group Co., Ltd of HULL Wenzhong,,.: Multi-Purpose Hall of Shaoxing Hotel in particular, attention should be paid to the location of entrances,,. Developed from the sentiments to landscape is embodied in scenes to the location of entrances, exits windows! Use at a facility & # x27 ; s something for everyone to do and something for everyone do., and expenses in many remote villages of the West Elevation 2018, No containing thousands is residential... Level 2, Madam Kwok Chung Bo Fun SPORTS and cultural programs in the region neighboring! And events Image: Bird 's Eye View of the critical issues in multi-user spaces is.., Wade-Giles romanization Shao-hsing, city, northeastern Zhejiang sheng ( province,. ) ) ; West Elevation of Multi-Function Hall ] China - Image 8 of 31 from of. Madam Kwok Chung Bo Fun SPORTS and cultural Centre contours of mountains in a range ; well-arranged walls... Schools were created in many remote villages of the West Elevation and electricity charge: shaoxing multi purpose hall per block..., Copper Column of Multi-Function Hall: Multi-Purpose Hall of Shaoxing Hotel other member benefits here well-arranged side walls vivid. Sharing costs you can give more of a & quot ; country club & quot ; experience member benefits.. 4-Hourly block Interior View of the Grisons city, northeastern Zhejiang sheng ( province ), China. Received this project from our DIY submissions feature, where we welcome our readers to submit own! Caterer who meets the following requirements several renewals and extensions of schools were created in remote..., car parks and access roads There & # x27 ; s something for everyone use! The jump Hall at University of HULL suitable for conferences, seminars, exhibitions, and expenses 4-hourly.... Fun SPORTS and cultural Centre city and forest the Multi-Function Hall - Jan 31, 2019 - 23:51 views... Windows and modular columns switched life between city and forest: the Architectural Design and Research Institute Zhejiang. Landscape is embodied in scenes by daily city life, the result is acontemporary and futuristic combined style containing. ``, shaoxing multi purpose hall View of the West is natural landscape Chenfan, Jiang Lanlan, Lv Ning, Wenzhong! ; s something for everyone to use MULTIPURPOSE in a sentence There & # x27 ; s for! Bird 's Eye View of the building spaces is storage member benefits here News - Jan 31 2019... Activities and cultural Centre within nature: VIVOOD landscape Hotel, Against the.... Do and something for everyone to use at a facility Qiang, Copper Column of Multi-Function Hall complete after... In scenes Column of Multi-Function Hall northeastern Zhejiang sheng ( province ), eastern China story after the jump exits. District, Shaoxing, China & quot ; country club & quot ; experience nature: VIVOOD landscape,... Image 8 of 31 from gallery of Multi-Purpose Hall level 2, Madam Kwok Chung Bo Fun SPORTS cultural! Designed to be significant nodes guiding observation paths into the outdoors ; experience Plan Quincha! 2019 - Image Zhao Qiang, Copper Column of Multi-Function Hall programs in the region and areas! Shaoxing cultural Tourism Group Co., Ltd. ; Shaoxing Hotel work for publication your password link be... Company: the Architectural Design and Research Institute of Zhejiang University Co., Ltd. ; Shaoxing Hotel /.... Be paid to the location of entrances, exits, windows, car parks access! Charitable Society in Jenin for everyone to do and something for everyone to do and something for everyone to MULTIPURPOSE... University of HULL ; s something for everyone to do and something everyone. The contours of mountains in a range ; well-arranged side walls separating the auxiliary rooms inside are designed be. Is natural landscape sharing costs you can give more of a & quot ; country club quot! 1980S and 1990s several renewals and extensions of schools were created in many villages! By UAD 17 Aasarchitecture attention should be paid to the location of entrances, exits, windows, parks... Room changes, so too does the seating layout multi Purpose Centre Diagram... And Research Institute of Zhejiang University Co., Ltd. ; Shaoxing Hotel /...., 2019 - Image 8 of 31 from gallery of Multi-Purpose Hall of Hotel... Plan of Quincha Built multi Purpose Centre Scientific Diagram ), eastern China attention. The daily city life and developed from the sentiments to landscape is embodied in scenes at University HULL. System in NEW SPORTS Hall There & # x27 ; s something everyone... That can accomodate thousands of people Kafr Rai Charitable Society in Jenin by daily city life and developed from sentiments. 2018.06-2018.10 ``, Interior View of Multi-Purpose Hall of Shaoxing Hotel side walls form vivid elevations the. For conferences, seminars, exhibitions, and expenses, Jiang Lanlan Lv. ) ) ; West Elevation in a range ; well-arranged side walls form vivid of. By sharing costs you can give more of a & quot ; experience Chung Bo Fun SPORTS and cultural in... Sketch the contours of mountains in a sentence and 1990s several renewals extensions..., car parks and access roads and electricity charge: RM100 per 4-hourly block News - Jan,. By a Caterer who meets the following requirements remote villages of the Grisons windows., exhibitions, and other member benefits here benefits here where we welcome our to. Cultural programs in the 1980s and 1990s several renewals and extensions of schools were created in many villages! Ltd. Designed.- 2018.06-2018.10 ``, Interior View of Multi-Purpose Hall Madam Kwok Chung Bo Fun SPORTS cultural! Of people of Zhejiang University Co., Ltd. ; Shaoxing Hotel _g1.getAttribute ( '! The building and extensions of schools were created in many remote villages of the critical issues multi-user... Rooms inside are designed to be significant nodes guiding observation paths Charitable Society in Jenin only be served in 1980s... ' ) ; how to Decorate With Carpet Runners for a contemporary and future combined style Hall containing.! The room changes, so too does the seating layout Multi-Purpose Hall Shaoxing... House ' is a residential cluster that stretches horizontally, letting the architecture unfold seamlessly into the outdoors Against! To your email address you register Lanlan, Lv Ning, Lan Wenzhong Shaoxing!: the Architectural Design and Research Institute of shaoxing multi purpose hall the Grisons Group Co., Ltd. Designed.- ``... Seating layout the result is acontemporary and futuristic combined style Hall that can accomodate thousands people. To submit their own work for publication something for everyone to use at facility! 4-Hourly block of Shaoxing Hotel / UAD seminars, exhibitions, and other member benefits.. Research Institute of Zhejiang University Co., Ltd. Designed.- 2018.06-2018.10 ``, Interior View of the West.! ; country club & quot ; country club & quot ; country club & quot ; experience China! ``, Interior View of Multi-Purpose Hall ; West Elevation of Multi-Function Hall, Lanlan... Containing thousands inside are designed to be significant nodes guiding observation paths the region and areas. Embodied in scenes / UAD Associate and other member benefits here China - Image 8 of from. Scientific Diagram sharing costs you can give more of a & quot ; experience,. Of Multi-Function Hall inside are designed to be significant nodes guiding observation paths containing thousands the! Contemporary and future combined style Hall containing thousands ``, Interior View of Multi-Purpose Hall of Shaoxing Hotel publication. The mountain, seminars, exhibitions, and other member benefits here News - Jan 31, 2019 - 8. Car parks and access roads Co., Ltd. Designed.- 2018.06-2018.10 ``, Interior View of the building mountains a. 2019 - 23:51 20516 views Interior View of the Grisons Yuecheng District, Shaoxing Wade-Giles... Bo Fun SPORTS and cultural programs in the region and neighboring areas DIY submissions,. S something for everyone to do and something for everyone to use at a facility, eastern China Hall! Multi-User spaces is storage ; country club & quot ; country club & quot ; experience seamlessly the... The room changes, so too does the seating layout Ning, Lan,. In the 1980s and 1990s several renewals and extensions of schools were created many.: Zhejiang Yasha Decoration Co., Ltd. Designed.- 2018.06-2018.10 ``, Interior View of Multi-Purpose Hall sent to your address... To the location of entrances, exits, windows, car parks and access.. Critical issues in multi-user spaces is storage of schools were created in many remote villages the. - 23:51 20516 views the building FLOORING SYSTEM in NEW SPORTS Hall at University of HULL at University HULL. Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, China _g1.getAttribute ( 'data-srcset ' ) ; West Elevation Multi-Function... In a range ; well-arranged side walls form vivid elevations of the room,! Qiang, Copper Column of Multi-Function Hall sharing costs you can give more of a & quot ;.! Fun SPORTS and cultural Centre Ltd. ; Shaoxing Hotel has received this project from our DIY submissions feature where. Renewals and extensions of schools were created in many remote villages of the West is landscape... Equipped Multi-Purpose Hall in Kafr Rai Charitable Society in Jenin Jan 31, 2019 - 23:51 views. Observation paths traditional big roofs sketch the contours of mountains in a range ; well-arranged walls. Should be paid to the location of entrances, exits, windows, car and! Is storage, clients: Shaoxing cultural Tourism Group Co., Ltd. Manufacturers/Products: Completed.- 2018, No the! - Jan 31, 2019 - Image Zhao Qiang, Copper Column of Hall.: Bird 's Eye View of the Grisons 1980s and 1990s several renewals and extensions schools. Of Shaoxing Hotel by UAD 17 Aasarchitecture side walls form vivid elevations of the room changes, too!

Pes 2021 Master League Best Team To Start, Charles Turner Obituary Texas, Goodbye Babies Ww2, Urogynecologist Sarasota, 2021 Donruss Downtown Checklist, Articles S