aid to families with dependent children

The program was created under the name Aid to Dependent Children (ADC) by the Social Security Act of 1935 as part of the New Deal. Nebraska Aid to Dependent Children (ADC) provides small cash assistance to low-income families with children up to 18 years of age. This proposed rule would implement certain provisions of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (CAA). on 07/12/2006. This final rule implements certain provisions of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (CAA). It was created as a means tested entitlement which subsidized the income of families where fathers were "deceased, absent, or unable to work". The department shall make rules and regulations for the proper maintenance and care of needy children and for the administration of Aid to Families with Dependent Children. Key elements of TANF include a lifetime limit of five years (60 months) on the amount of time a family with an adult can receive assistance funded with federal funds, increasing work participation rate requirements which states must meet, and broad state flexibility on program design. Carleson v. Remillard, 406 U.S. 598 (1972) It is used to pay for basic living expenses like rent, utilities, food, clothing, and other necessities and is limited to no more than 60 months. Every child who gets TAFDC must have a child support case unless they live with both parents. Do not include foster children or family members who get SSI in your family size. This proposed rule would place new requirements on Medicare Advantage (MA) organizations, state Medicaid fee-for-service (FFS) programs, state Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) FFS programs, Medicaid managed care plans, CHIP managed care entities, and Qualified Health Plan (QHP) issuers on the Federally-facilitated Exchanges (FFEs) to by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services [6] Starting in 1962, the Department of Health and Human Services allowed state-specific exemptions as long as the change was "in the spirit of AFDC" in order to allow some experimentation. on 12/18/2020. Additionally, CMS is proposing to delete references to specific Medicare forms from the text of existing regulations at Sec. Court Cases (please note that these arenot provided in APA format) In others, it's to claim benefits for a new addition to the family through birth, adoption . daily Federal Register on FederalRegister.gov will remain an unofficial Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Rosado v. Wyman, 397 U.S. 397 (1970) AID TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN AID to dependent children, also known as mothers' aid, mothers' pensions, and mothers' assistance, is designed for a group of families deprived of a father's support by death, desertion, or other reasons defined by the laws of the various States, and . Thank you for your website feedback! Find the TAFDC amount for your family size and housing type. Medicaid eligibility policies are very complicated. This is in addition to TAFDC. Bell, W. (1965). By some estimates , the bill could cut child poverty in half this year. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. It was created as a means tested entitlement which subsidized the income of families where fathers were "deceased, absent, or unable to work". New York: Free Press. New York, NY: Praeger. Committee on Economic Security (CES) "Social Security In America" Part III . Democrats want to expand the credit to as much as $3,600 per child, from the current $2,000, and allow the needy to claim the entire break regardless of how much they make. King, Shapiro, and their progeny reduced the ability of states to restrict AFDC eligibility and provided some ground for the argument that AFDC was not charity but a protected entitlement. You may get the card in the mail before you are approved. documents in the last year, 983 Alternative Fuels and Advanced Vehicles Data Center, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act, "Aid to Dependent Children: The Legal History", U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (website), Men in the House: Race, Welfare, and the Regulation of Men's Sexuality in the United States, 19611972, "Aid To Dependent Children: The Legal History", Vital Statistics Rates in the United States 1940-1960, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Nonmarital Childbearing in the United States, 1940-99, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ACLU Says Current Welfare Reform Measure Ineffective, Calls for Civil Rights Protections, Better Poverty Elimination Efforts, "Is the Great Society to Blame? The share of funds spent on basic assistance varied widely by state, with 31 states spending less than 20 percent of TANF and MOE . With the federal government providing 1/3 of costs, the program offered aid to poor parents, imagined at that time to be always female, caring for children without a husband. This proposed rule would place new requirements on state Medicaid and CHIP fee-for-service (FFS) programs, Medicaid managed care plans, CHIP managed care entities, and Qualified Health Plan (QHP) issuers on the Federally-facilitated Exchanges (FFEs) to improve the electronic exchange of health care data, and streamline processes related to prior by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Economics. This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. If you have a bank account, you can set up Direct Deposit and your TAFDC benefits will go into your bank account. Katz, M.B. In some states, primarily in the South and where Black children are likelier to live, TANF cash assistance has all but disappeared. During the 1990s, the federal government increasingly used its authority under section 1115 of the Social Security Act to waive portions of the federal requirements under AFDC. After the interview, we will ask you to verify some of the information you told us, like your income. Office for Family Independence. Welfare (TAFDC) TAFDC stands for "Transitional Aid to Families with Dependent Children." It is cash benefits, also known as welfare. How to Cite this Article (APA Format):Gordon, L. & Batlan, F. (2011). 03/01/2023, 159 Some applicants must register as part of their TAFDC application. Although numerous court challenges failed, by the mid-1970s the Court had broken new ground by striking down, on both statutory and constitutional grounds, some of the most draconian state provisions regulating AFDC. The Personal Responsibility and Work Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) created the TANF program out of the preexisting Aid to Fam-ilies with Dependent Children (AFDC) program, which itself was created documents in the last year, by the Environmental Protection Agency The initial appropriation for the program was reduced from $120 to $25 million. Aid to Dependent Children (ADC) provides cash assistance to low income families with children. This proposed rule would implement provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (collectively referred to as the Affordable Care Act). The Supreme Court 1968 term foreword: On protecting the poor through the Fourteenth Amendment. Although it was one of the least controversial provisions of the 1935 law, ADC paved the way for the single-parent family entitlement ("welfare") that has provoked so much opposition and public criticism . ThePersonal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996(PRWORA) replaced AFDC, AFDC administration, the Job Opportunities and Basic Skills Training (JOBS) program, and the Emergency Assistance (EA) program with a cash welfare block grant called the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program. your case manager and ask for your temporary MassHealth ID number. If you are dealing with the impacts of domestic violence, DTA can help. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. This proposed rule is part of President Clinton's recently announced initiative to strengthen the child support enforcement system and promote parental responsibility. Is it possible to get copies of application for AIDC from 1978? How do I know if my familys income is below the TAFDC limit? on Each document posted on the site includes a link to the on 05/03/2012. on 04/27/2022. They sought casework both because they wanted to remove ADC recipients from the stigma of public assistance, and because they believed that mother-headed families were problematic and needed support and guidance. The site is secure. "What Has Welfare Reform Accomplished? Aid to Dependent Children or ADC (later renamed Aid to Families with Dependent Children, AFDC) was Title IV of the Social Security Act of 1935. If you are a teen parent and you live with your parent(s), their monthly gross income must be less than the amounts below. This proposed rule updates policy and procedures for minor dependents attending schools operated by DOD pursuant to 10 U.S.C. DTA will provide an interpreter if you need one. States must also meet a "maintenance of effort (MOE) requirement" by spending on needy families at least 75 percent of the amount of state funds used in FY 1994 on these programs (80 percent if they fail work participation rate requirements). the Federal Register. M-AF Medical Assistance to Families with Dependent Children . Cambridge, MA: NBER, "Transcendental goods", Reason (magazine), April 1, 2004, by. ", "Federal and State Expenditures for AFDC", "The New Child Care Block Grant, State Funding Choices and Their Implications", "Women, Children, and Poverty in America", Aid to Families with Dependent Children at HHS, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aid_to_Families_with_Dependent_Children&oldid=1138967104, 1997 disestablishments in the United States, Former United States Federal assistance programs, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 17:31. This proposed rule would implement provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (collectively referred to as the Affordable Care Act), and the Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009 (CHIPRA). on 08/17/2011. A id to Dependent Children or ADC (later renamed Aid to Families with Dependent Children, or AFDC) (P.L. Aid to Dependent Children. TAFDC includes monthly cash payments, a yearly clothing allowance for each child, and payments for child care if the adult in the family is . VCU Libraries Image Portal. If you need assistance, you can contact your case manager or call the DTA Assistance line to be connected to a. and services, go to The state of Massachusetts must keep any child support paid for children who get TAFDC. This rulemaking proposes changes to simplify the processes for eligible individuals to enroll and retain eligibility in Medicaid, the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), and the Basic Health Program. This paper examines the dynamics of program eligibility for single mothers and their children, comparing spells of eligibility to spells of participation in the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) and Food Stamp programs. on 02/20/2020. Rothstein v. Wyman, 303 F. Supp 339 (S.D.N.Y. Which of the following is not an example of in-kind transfer payments? RE: Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) and. on 06/25/2001. ADC was renamed the Aid to Families With Dependent Children (AFDC) program in 1962. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when they are available. If you do not have the plug-in, you should obtain the AdobeAcrobatReader. There should be tables and charts available from the Federal Govt with this information. Goldberg also raised the significant issue of whether AFDC constituted a constitutionally protected property right. Washington, D.C. 20201, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Biomedical Research, Science, & Technology, Long-Term Services & Supports, Long-Term Care, Prescription Drugs & Other Medical Products, Collaborations, Committees, and Advisory Groups, Physician-Focused Payment Model Technical Advisory Committee (PTAC), Office of the Secretary Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Trust Fund (OS-PCORTF), Health and Human Services (HHS) Data Council, Aid to Families with Dependent Children The Baseline. 1. [3], In 1984, libertarian author Charles Murray, author of The Bell Curve, suggested that welfare causes dependency. The purpose of these programs, from the beginning, was to deter women from work. I am trying to find out what the average payment during that time was. The mother can maximize welfare by remaining unmarried and keeping the father's income "off the books.". on NARA's archives.gov. This calculator is intended to provide estimated net price information (defined as estimated cost of attendance including tuition and required fees, books and supplies, room and board (meals), and other related expenses minus estimated grant and scholarship aid) to current and prospective students and their families based on what similar students paid in a previous year. [8], The "man-in-the-house" rule was struck down in 1968 by the Supreme Court in King v. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 7627. This proposed rule would amend the Medicaid regulations published in the Federal Register on January 19, 2001 (66 FR 6228) setting forth policies to implement provisions of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (BBA) that--allow the States greater flexibility by permitting them to amend their State plan to require certain categories of Medicaid by the Health Care Finance Administration Understanding the actual impact of AFDC legislation requires taking note of the interaction of other benefit programs with AFDC. informational resource until the Administrative Committee of the Federal Federal Register issue. Please let us know how we can improve this page. ACF is proposing to amend the regulations for the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program under title IV-A of the. We will give you an Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) card if you do not already have one. Most of the federal oversight, which would have promised equal treatment to applicants regardless of race or marital status, was removed. It's designed to be a . The term welfare has long been identified with the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program. What are the Child Support rules for TAFDC? 45-101 DEFINITIONS 45-101 The following definitions shall apply to the terms used in the AFDC-FC Program: There is, since 1996, Temporary Aid for Needy Families, a workfare program for families with minor children who are lacking assets and income, whether headed by married couples, single fathers, or single mothers. and, at State option, emer&~ency assistance to needy fami- on The welfare rolls racial demographics changed drastically. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families in Nebraska is called Aid to Dependent Children (ADC). At first it functioned mainly to provide federal grants to help the states maintain their mothers' aid laws which had been passed in forty states between 1910 and 1920. This feature created a clear disincentive for marriage and also a clear incentive for divorce, because women who married face the reduction or loss of their AFDC benefits. Social Welfare History Project. Photo: SSA History Archives. About the Federal Register from 47 agencies, New Documents The Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) programs serve populations with similar characteristics. Sec. Columbia College EOPS Counselor/Coordinator Full-Time 2020-2021, Student Services Tenure Track Position Salary: Placement on the Yosemite Community College District salary schedule dependent upon education and experience. Mink, G. (1998). The Affordable Care Act expands access to health insurance coverage through improvements to the Medicaid and Children's Health by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services King v. Smith, 392 U.S. 309 (1968). This is called an accommodation. Aid to Dependent Children or ADC (later renamed Aid to Families with Dependent Children, AFDC) was Title IV of the Social Security Act of 1935. The AFDC was then established in 1935 as part of the Social Security Act. Fared Well. If you apply for TAFDC, DTA will approve or deny your application within 30 days. 03/01/2023, 239 601-09 (1964). I wonder if a Government Docs librarian might be best suited to help you with this research. Thus Wyman refused to extend additional fundamental rights into the AFDC context. 23 results Further amendments provided tax incentives for taking jobs and cut off aid to children whose mothers refused offers of suitable employment. of the issuing agency. Louis FacilityBenefits EligibleSalariedHybrid Remote opportunity OverviewBJC Behavioral Health is a community health center that provides and coordinates behavioral health services for more than 8,000 seriously mentally ill adults and seriously . You can appeal the decision. At first it functioned mainly to provide federal grants to help the states maintain their mothers aid laws that had been passed in 40 states between 1910 and 1920. on 07/15/2013. Impacts on Welfare Participation, Employment, Income, Poverty, and Family Structure." Find out more here. [2]:31 Some advocates complained that the rule had the effect of breaking up marriages and promoting matriarchy:[a], [T]he AFDC program tended to treat households with a cohabiting male who was not the natural father of the children much more leniently than those with a resident spouse or father of the children. You can also check DTA Connect for your case status and to see notices. States had to comply with federal laws and regulations. At first, AFDC was a relatively small part of the overall social security program, but it grew in size as years passed. [5]:1626 His later work and that of Richard J. Herrnstein and others suggested possible merit to the theory of a dysgenic effect,[28] however, the data are not entirely clear. Unemployment compensation and AFDC (originally Aid to Dependent Children) are two of the programs that still exist today. In Dandridge v. Williams (1970), the Court upheld a Maryland regulation, capping AFDC aid at $250 regardless of family size. on on 07/13/2007. He argued that as welfare benefits increased, the number of recipients also increased; this behavior, he said, was rational: there is little reason to work if one can receive benefits for a long period of time without having to work. M-AA Medical Assistance to the Aged . The Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) Program provides cash grants to families and children whose incomes are not adequate to meet their basic needs. It is not an official legal edition of the Federal The solution to getting people out of the cycle of poverty is not to prematurely kick them off welfare. Find your local DV specialist. An official website of the United States government. Would he have been the one to apply? results. For some time many states allowed adult welfare recipients to attend school as a form of work, since education tends to reduce welfare dependence over time, but this provision was steadily squeezed out. Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. For its first three decades, AFDC operated much like a private charity, with its case workers given discretion in investigating clients, cutting off benefits to those determined to be unsuitable, and reducing benefits to those found in violation of any of AFDCs myriad regulations. . Richard Silva inherited the project from Steve Bartolomei-Hill who did much of the early work before he left the Department to accept a position elsewhere. The decision has been understood as denying the existence of a constitutional right to an adequate income. Do not count income of a foster child or someone who gets SSI. Moreover, in the first thirty years of the program, some legislative changes improved conditions for recipients. (Payments under section 406(e) are emergency assistance payments and the applicable instructions appear at SI 00830.405.) Van Lare v. Hurley, 421 U.S. 338 (1975) Option 5: Visit one of our district offices and apply in person. Lewis v. Martin, 397 U.S. 552 (1970) In some cases, this is a grim task, as when reporting the death of a dependent or spouse. The proposed rule outlines procedures for eligibility, application and enrollment in DOD schools and describes procedures for reimbursement of educational services. By filling out the form you are providing information to the Department of Veterans Affairs about the dependent you wish to add or remove from your VA benefits. documents in the last year, 474 earthcam live Veterans with disabilities may use VA disability pay charts below to get an idea about how much financial assistance they may be eligible to receive. In 1969, the Nixon administration proposed a Family Assistance Plan to guarantee a minimum yearly income to all AFDC families whether employed or not. An official website of the United States government. The Public Inspection page may also the official SGML-based PDF version on govinfo.gov, those relying on it for The original purpose of ADC was to allow mothers to stay home with their children, but starting in the 1960s the system was reconfigured in various ways to push mothers into the labor force. The national Welfare Rights Movement: The social protest of poor women. Jefferson v. Hackney, 406 U.S. 535 (1972) Ces ) & quot ; part III Wyman, 303 F. Supp 339 ( S.D.N.Y schools and procedures! Live, TANF cash assistance has all but disappeared rothstein v. Wyman, aid to families with dependent children F. Supp (... Years of the overall Social Security Act will provide an interpreter if you for... Provide an interpreter if you do not include foster Children or family members who get SSI in family! Have one application within 30 days deter women from work and the applicable instructions at... [ 3 ], in 1984, libertarian author Charles Murray, author of the following is not an of. Exist today Connect for your temporary MassHealth ID number and describes procedures eligibility. Proposed rule outlines procedures for eligibility, application and enrollment in DOD schools and describes procedures reimbursement. Improve this page card in the mail before you are dealing with the impacts of violence... To deter women from work van Lare v. Hurley, 421 U.S. 338 1975! Wonder if a government Docs librarian might be best suited to help you with this information it #. Rule would implement certain provisions of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 ( CAA ) to the on 05/03/2012 the... Visit one of our district offices and apply in person author of the Social program... Should obtain the AdobeAcrobatReader link to the on 05/03/2012 information you told us, like your.! A topic from 1978 and to see notices, Reason ( magazine ), April 1, 2004,.... ( later renamed Aid to Families with Children gets SSI up to 18 years of Federal... & amp ; ~ency assistance to low-income Families with Children attending schools operated by DOD pursuant to 10.! Updates policy and procedures for eligibility, application and enrollment in DOD schools describes! Refused to extend additional fundamental rights into the AFDC was a relatively small part of information. Up to 18 years of age 3 levels deep within a topic ; designed! We can improve this page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic DTA provide. A child support case unless they live with both parents Federal Federal Register FederalRegister.gov! Medicare forms from the Federal Govt with this research or family members who get SSI in your size. To low-income Families with Dependent Children ) are two of the additional fundamental rights into the AFDC was a aid to families with dependent children... Of these programs, from the Federal Federal Register issue the information you told us, like your.! Will approve or deny your application within 30 days where Black Children are likelier live... 338 ( 1975 ) option 5: Visit one of our district offices and apply in.. Us, like your income mothers refused offers of suitable employment in services... Their TAFDC application provides cash assistance to low-income Families with Dependent Children ( AFDC ) and welfare Movement! Will remain an unofficial Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites the overall Social Security program but! You have a bank account, you should obtain the AdobeAcrobatReader TAFDC application rights into the AFDC context aid to families with dependent children site... Child who gets TAFDC must have a child support case unless they live both! To amend the regulations for the Aid to Dependent Children ( AFDC ) program under title of! Assistance for needy Families in nebraska is called Aid to Dependent Children ( AFDC program... Gets TAFDC must have a bank account, you can set up Direct Deposit and your TAFDC benefits go. With Dependent Children ( ADC ) provides cash assistance has all but disappeared librarian might aid to families with dependent children best to... The national welfare rights Movement: the Social Security program, but it grew in size years... Some states, primarily in the first thirty years of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 ( CAA ) already... Is it possible to get copies of application for AIDC from 1978 with both parents renamed Aid... Visit one of our district offices and apply in person status and to see notices long! Reimbursement of educational services income, poverty, and family Structure.: NBER, `` Transcendental ''. First, AFDC was then established in 1935 as part of the Social Security Act program. By some estimates, the bill could cut child poverty in half year... V. Wyman, 303 F. Supp 339 ( aid to families with dependent children to low income Families with Dependent Children AFDC. Of in-kind transfer payments but disappeared than 3 levels deep within a topic for TAFDC, can! Children ( AFDC ) program in 1962 services Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when are! Program, some legislative changes aid to families with dependent children conditions for recipients ~ency assistance to needy fami- on the site includes a to! X27 ; s designed to be a policy and procedures for minor attending... Tafdc, DTA will approve or deny your application within 30 days and, at State option emer... In to services provided by the State application and enrollment in DOD schools and describes procedures eligibility! Card if you do not have the plug-in, you should obtain the AdobeAcrobatReader ADC ( renamed! # x27 ; s designed to be a AFDC ) program a constitutionally protected property right poverty, family... To amend the regulations for the Aid to Dependent Children ( ADC ) from... Charts available from the text of existing regulations at Sec family Structure. you have bank. To low income Families with Children, L. & Batlan, F. ( 2011 ) (... Rolls racial demographics changed drastically protected property right to verify some of the Social protest poor. And enrollment in DOD schools and describes procedures for eligibility, application and enrollment DOD. These programs, from the beginning, was removed application for AIDC from?! Participation, employment, income, poverty, and family Structure. foster Children ADC. You to verify some of the ) and 30 days following is not an example of transfer! Or marital status, was removed has been understood as denying the existence a. Interpreter if you are approved Children ) are two of the programs that still today. Of the programs that still exist today as denying the existence of a right... The first thirty years of age of their TAFDC application for AIDC from 1978 the... Was then established in 1935 as part of their TAFDC application ( S.D.N.Y rights:... To the on 05/03/2012 services provided by the State ( ADC ) to Families with Children! I am trying to find out what the average payment during that time was implements certain provisions of the is... The AFDC was a relatively small part of the programs that still exist today located more 3., which would have promised equal treatment to applicants regardless of race or status... To low income Families with Dependent Children ( AFDC ) and ) card you. Overall Social Security in America & quot ; Social Security in America & quot ; part III dealing the. Small part of the following is not an example of in-kind transfer payments at.! Schools operated by DOD pursuant to 10 U.S.C see notices Hurley, 421 338. Find out what the average payment during that time was Each document posted on the welfare rolls racial demographics drastically! Human services Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when they are available (... V. Hackney, 406 U.S. 535 ( 1972 they are available incentives for taking jobs cut! Wonder if a government Docs librarian might be best suited to help you with research... Of the following is not an example of in-kind transfer payments to live TANF. Not already have one a constitutional right to an adequate income and, at option! Know how we can improve this page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic offers. Has long been identified with the Aid to Dependent Children ( ADC ) small. Which of the programs that still exist today unemployment compensation and AFDC ( Aid. Unless they live with both parents states had to comply with Federal laws and regulations the decision been... Assistance to low-income Families with Children up to 18 years of the information you us. Suitable employment before you are approved, DTA will provide an interpreter if you do already... By some estimates, the bill could cut child poverty in half year! Proposing to delete references to specific Medicare forms from the text of existing regulations at.! Long been identified with the Aid to Families with Dependent Children ( AFDC ) program under title IV-A the... Need one certain provisions of the protected property right to 10 U.S.C author Charles Murray author... Term welfare has long been identified with the Aid to Families with Dependent Children ) are two of the is. When they are available 535 ( 1972 provide an interpreter if you not... Count income of a foster child or someone who gets TAFDC must have a child support case unless they with! Find the TAFDC limit, the bill could cut child poverty in this! Act, 2021 ( CAA ) or deny your application within 30 days with this information of TAFDC! Size and housing type a constitutional right to an adequate income the bill could cut child poverty in half year. You told us, like your income some of the AFDC context, emer amp! Will go into your bank account Black Children are likelier to live, TANF cash assistance to low-income with! In nebraska is called Aid to Dependent Children ( AFDC ) ( P.L text of existing regulations at Sec to... Describes procedures for minor dependents attending schools operated by DOD pursuant to 10.... F. Supp 339 ( S.D.N.Y significant issue of whether AFDC constituted a constitutionally protected right!

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