5 facts about europe's topography

When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Author of. The former is of North Atlantic volcanic formation, while the latter consist of upland areas once joined to the mainland until cut off by rising sea levels. Bitte aktivieren Sie JavaScript. Today, this cultural wealth is used to solidify the European Community and is exported to the rest of the world as one of the continents greatest global assets.Historic CulturesIndigenous cultures shaped, and were shaped by, the varied geography of Europe. Other political institutions of Rome persist throughout Europe and former European colonies. Surprising for such a massive river, it has a humble beginning, rising at just 740 feet above sea level in the Valday Hills which are to the north west of Moscow. Important highlands in this region include the Massif Central and the Vosges in France, the Ardennes of Belgium, the Black Forest and the Taunus in Germany, and the Ore and Sudeten in the Czech Republic. France is known for being a world power and has been an economic and cultural center of Europe for hundreds of years. Fortuitously, Europe has no continuous mountain obstacle aligned north-south, corresponding, for example, to the Western Cordillera of North America and the Andes Mountains of South America, that would limit access into western Europe from the ocean. The land in those areas, however, is of little use for crops. The western part of the continent clearly has a high proportion of coastline with good maritime access and often with inland penetration by means of navigable rivers. Check out this amazing list of Austria facts that include history, food, culture, and more. Glaciation is the process of land being transformed by glaciers or ice sheets. All the major bodies of water in Europe have been fished for centuries. Italian fashion is also an important cultural export. Kosovo is a. The northern plains are delimited in the west by the Scandinavian mountains and the mountainous parts of the British Isles. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The proportion of people older than 65 will grow from 16 percent to 28 percent. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south. Economically, Russia and former Soviet states are not part of what we think of as Europe these days, because they are not part of the European Union. Some of these facts about Europe are newer than others. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Traders and travelers also reported that the Europe beyond Greece possessed distinctive physical units, with mountain systems and lowland river basins much larger than those familiar to inhabitants of the Mediterranean region. The 4,506 sq. Europe has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. Europe is the second-smallest continent. Lets take a short tour around some of the most notable geographical facts about Europe. Around 400 CE, the Alemanni, a Germanic tribe, invaded present-day northern Switzerland. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian seas to the south.Europes main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in northern Europe. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Associated vegetation and soil forms also show continual variety, but only portions of the dominant woodland that clothed most of the continent when humans first appeared now remain. The program has provided a lasting economic boost to cities and regions, raised their international profiles, and enhanced their images in the eyes of their own inhabitants.Each year, two or three cities are chosen to produce a year-long program of cultural events. Luxembourg is a small country located in the Low Countries, part of North-West Europe It borders Belgium for 148 kilometres (92 miles) to the west and north, France (73 km [45 mi]) to the south, and Germany (138 km [86 mi]) to the east. Europe extends from the island nation of Iceland in the west to the Ural Mountains of Russia in the east. There is ongoing debate on where the geographical centre of Europe falls. The country is also home to a number of outstanding schools for automotive design, such as the Hochschule Esslingen and Hochschule Pforzheim.Political GeographyEuropes long history and economic progress have been shaped by its political geography. To read all future answers to your comment, please bookmark this page. (South of Northern Ireland is the separate country of Ireland, which gained its independence from the U.K. in 1937.) The European Union created a $957 billion rescue package for the EU economy, primarily for countries that had unsustainable debt rates. The North European Plain remains the most densely populated region of Europe.Central UplandsThe Central Uplands extend east-west across Central Europe and include western France and Belgium, southern Germany, the Czech Republic, and parts of northern Switzerland and Austria.The Central Uplands are lower in altitude and less rugged than the Alpine region and are heavily wooded. Climatically, Europe benefits by having only a small proportion of its surface either too cold or too hot and dry for effective settlement and use. Europe Facts for KS2 Children. Aby witryna CORDIS dziaaa poprawnie, obsuga JavaScript musi by wczona. 5. More than 200 languages are spoken in Europe. The only primate native to Europe, the Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus), inhabits this Mediterranean basin. Iceland, having area of 103 000 km, is larger than Ireland (84 406 km). Among the alternative boundaries proposed by geographers that have gained wide acceptance is a scheme that sees the crest of the Greater Caucasus range as the dividing line between Europe and Asia, placing Ciscaucasia, the northern part of the Caucasus region, in Europe and Transcaucasia, the southern part, in Asia. The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark. Indented by numerous bays, fjords, and seas, continental Europes highly irregular coastline is about 24,000 miles (38,000 km) long. Brussels is considered to be the largest city of Belgium, according to the population of the Brussels-Capital Region. Most Greek gods and goddesses are representations of the active physical elements that made up the local landscape. Establishing fishing limits, protecting threatened habitats, and encouraging sustainable consumption habits are some efforts supported by European conservationists. But, I agree - the lines are very blurred. Topography and bathymetry are shown in a combination of color with shaded relief. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south.Europe's main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in Northern Europe. 5. geography of Scandinavia facts. Indebted countries must now deal with strict budgets and declining incomes while more financially stable countries are forcing taxpayers to help fund the financial rescue.The status of immigrants is also a source of tension and debate in Europe. As a continent with hugely diverse topography, the geographical facts about Europe are going to be an interesting collection. Only Oceania has less landmass. It's a multi-lingual continent. Critics believe the process of attaining EU membership is too difficult for Europes developing economies. Today, this is the German-speaking region of the country.Around this same time, Roman conquerors took over present-day southern Switzerland. Western Europe and parts of Central Europe generally fall into the temperate maritime climate (Cfb), the southern part is mostly a Mediterranean climate (mostly Csa, smaller area with Csb), the north-central part and east into central Russia is mostly a humid continental climate (Dfb) and the northern part of the continent is a subarctic climate (Dfc). The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Switzerland, federated country of central Europe. Looking for interesting facts about Austria? Milan is also home to important European fashion magazines, such as Grazia, Vogue Italia, and Vera.German automotive design has a global reputation for excellence and prestige. A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. A volcanos violent nature thus came from the work of Hephaestus and the anger of the imprisoned gods.The ancient Greeks connection to the sea also deeply influenced their mythological beliefs. It is the smallest country both in size and population. There are more bicycles than people in the country (22.3 million bicycles and 17 million people). Let's take a short tour around some of the most notable geographical facts about Europe. Other European islands are much smaller. The well-watered plateaus give rise to many rivers and are well adapted to pastoral farming. Population Density188 people per square kilometer, Highest ElevationMount Elbrus, Russia (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), Most Renewable Electricity ProducedIceland (99.9%; hydropower, geothermal), Largest Urban AreaMoscow, Russia (16.2 million people), Largest WatershedVolga River (1.38 million square km/532,821 square miles). Most extensive between the Baltic and White seas in the north and the Black, Azov, and Caspian seas in the south, the lowland area narrows westward, lying to the south of the northwestern highlands; it is divided also by the English Channel and the mountains and plateaus of central Europe. Europe is the second-smallest continent. A contrast exists between the configuration of peninsular, or western, Europe and that of eastern Europe, which is a much larger and more continental area. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. It is the continent's second largest island (after Great Britain). If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. From the Greek perspective then, Europa was culturally backward and scantily settled. The continent also comprises numerous islands, somenotably the Faroes and Icelandlocated at a distance from the mainland. Population growth is comparatively slow, and median age comparatively high in relation to the world's other continents. 11. Topographic maps show a wide range of human and physical features of the Earth. To contact our editors please use our contact form. 84% of people in the Netherlands own at least one bicycle. At its largest, Rome controlled approximately 6.5 million square kilometers (2.5 million square miles) of land.The Roman approach to conquering and controlling territory is often considered to be the basis of Western imperialism. Switzerland's administrative capital is Bern, while Lausanne serves as its judicial centre. Ukraine is the world's largest producer of sunflower seeds, and across every part of Ukraine, you'll see stunning fields of these yellow blooms. Examination of Turkey's topographic structure on a physical map of the world shows clearly the . The Apennines, Dinaric Alps, and Balkan Mountains, as well as the arc-shaped Carpathian Mountains and their southern portion, the Transylvanian Alps, also exhibit high elevations. Desert climates are found in the European portion of Kazakhstan and South Eastern Spain. Yet the peninsular and insular western extremity of the continent, thrusting toward the North Atlantic Ocean, providesthanks to its latitude and its physical geographya relatively genial human habitat, and the long processes of human history came to mark off the region as the home of a distinctive civilization. It is characterized by simple, minimalist design and low-cost mass production. The temperature difference between summer and winter gradually increases from coastal northwest Europe to southeast inland Europe, ranging from Ireland, with a temperature difference of only 10C from the warmest to the coldest month, to the area north of the Caspian Sea, with a temperature difference of 40C. Lesotho (landlocked within South Africa), is the only other country in the world surrounded entirely by another country. Population Density188 people per square kilometer, Highest ElevationMount Elbrus, Russia (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), Most Renewable Electricity ProducedIceland (99.9%; hydropower, geothermal), Largest Urban AreaMoscow, Russia (16.2 million people), Largest WatershedVolga River (1.38 million square km/532,821 square miles). The empire of ancient Rome, at its greatest extent in the 2nd century ce, revealed, and imprinted its culture on, much of the face of the continent. By size, Germany is the seventh-largest European country. You cannot download interactives. Slavic-based civilization dominates much of the territory occupied by the former Soviet Union from the Baltic and Black seas to the Pacific Ocean. It is the continent's second largest island (after Great Britain). Around 10% of the world's population lives in Europe. The worn-down Ural Mountains also belong in that category, and their highest point, Mount Narodnaya (6,217 feet [1,895 metres]), corresponds approximately to that of the Massif Central in south-central France. MLS # 1863863 If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Europe's eastern frontier is usually delineated by the Ural Mountains in Russia, which is the largest country by land area in the continent. The tallest mountain in Europe is Mount Elbrus in Russia. You cannot download interactives. From there it flows to the Caspian Sea. The Mediterranean Sea to the south separates Europe from Africa. Iceland and the British Isles are special cases. Norway has the longest coastline in Europe. In terms of shape, Europe is a collection of connected peninsulas and nearby islands. The geology of Europe is hugely varied and complex, and gives rise to the wide variety of landscapes found across the continent, from the Scottish Highlands to the rolling plains of Hungary. About 18% of all Europeans consider themselves as atheist or not religious. Certain countries and regions have even developed an identity or branding focused on specific products and exports.Scandinavian design, for instance, is primarily focused on fashion and home wares. Veuillez activer JavaScript. Sub-regions such as Iberia and Italy contain their own complex features, as does mainland Europe itself, where the relief contains many plateaus, river valleys, and basins that complicate the general trend. Early Europeans, in fact, shaped global ideas of citizenship and government. This linguistic diversity is present in the Alpine regions of many contemporary European countries today.Switzerland, for example, has four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansch. Those highland areas include lands of abundant rainfallwhich supplies hydroelectricity and water to industrial citiesand provide summer pastures for cattle. The creation of the European Economic Community in 1957 and the EU in 1993 greatly enhanced economic cooperation between many of the continents countries. It happens to be the longest river in Europe and covers 3,692 km/ 2,295 miles long. Longest beach The longest beach in Ireland is a continuous 20km stretch of sand in County Wexford connecting Cahore Point to The Raven Point. Examples of such physiographic features can be found in the Southern Uplands of Scotland, the Massif Central of France, the Meseta Central of Spain, and the Bohemian Massif. Three smaller peninsulasIberia, Italy, and the Balkansemerge from the southern margin of the mainland. These camps were mostly populated by Roma, also called Gypsies. These regional labels are used more for identification than for regional analysis. Europe, second smallest of the worlds continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia) and occupying nearly one-fifteenth of the worlds total land area. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Swiss-Italian is distinguishable from Italian.Romansch, an endangered language, is also derived from Latin. An arc of uplands also exists along the northwestern seaboard, beginning in southwestern Ireland, continuing across through western and northern Great Britain, and up along the mountainous, fjord-cut spine of Norway. Flora & FaunaMuch like its physical regions, Europe's plant and animal communities follow a general north-south orientation. The Volga River in Russia. Enacting regional social policies and economic legislation, especially through bodies like the European Union, may help curb that trend. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The consensus is, however, that the largest glacier in Europe is the Vatnajokull glacier in Iceland. She or he will best know the preferred format. Europe Europe, second smallest of the world's continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia) and occupying nearly one-fifteenth of the world's total land area. East of the Vistula River, Europes expansive lowlands have something of the scale and character of those of northern Asia. All rights reserved. The continent, excluding Russia, contains less than one-tenth of the total population of the world, but in general its people are well educated and highly skilled. Encyclopedic entry. Trade relations beyond its frontiers also drew the remoter regions into its sphere. These events had a devastating effect on Denmarks reputation as a progressive and welcoming country. Przemek. This description is simplified. During this time, a number of anti-communist revolutions swept central and eastern Europe. The 15 rivers of Europe by average discharge, including only rivers directly flowing into the World Ocean or Endorheic basins: Aegean Islands, land, Balearic Islands, Corsica, Crete, Cyprus (Adjacent to Asia), Fyn, Faroe Islands, Gotland, Great Britain, Hinnya, Iceland, Ionian Islands, Ireland, Malta, North Jutlandic Island, Saaremaa, Sardinia, Senja, Sicily, Svalbard and Zealand. They are very detailed and are often produced on large sheets of paper. ft. home is a 4 bed, 4.0 bath property. The biggest part of the United Kingdom (also called the U.K.) is the island of Great Britain, which is made up of England, Wales, and Scotland. The city is home to the headquarters of luxury brands such as Valentino, Gucci, Versace, and Prada. Please enable JavaScript. In order to distinguish herds, families and communities developed a pattern of cuts and notches on the animals ears.Reindeer were also the Samis main method of transporting goods during their nomadic journeys. In the Alps, Mont Blanc rises to a height of 15,771 feet (4,807 metres), which is the highest point on the continent. About a quarter of marine mammals are threatened.Today, around 15 percent of Europe's animal species are threatened or endangered, mainly by habitat loss, pollution, overexploitation, and competition from invasive species. Land relief in Europe shows great variation within relatively small areas. Topography Facts - Earth Science. In fact, the tallest mountain in Europe is in Kazakhstan and is called Khan Tengri, standing 22,999 feet high, some 4,500 feet higher than the next tallest, Mount Elbrus in Russia. The United States began to lead the Western world, while the Soviet Union, with its capital in the Eastern European city of Moscow, Russia, led the so-called Eastern Bloc. It runs for 2,294 miles through central Russia. Europes largest and longest river is the Volga. Turku officials hope to inspire other European countries to undertake similar projects.Europe also strengthens ties between its diverse peoples and cultures by supporting multilingual education. Projects are meant to stay a part of the city after 2011some pieces of sculpture may be used for athletics, for instance. 4. Southward of the limits of the northern glacial ice are vales and hills, with the Paris and London basins typical examples. Political geography is the internal and external relationships between governments, citizens, and territories. Indeed, Turkey has sought membership in the European Union (EU), and the Republic of Cyprus joined the organization in 2004. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Lake Ladoga is the worlds 14th largest lake by area, and Russia also has the deepest lake in the world Lake Baikal. 3. The debate surrounding the cartoons also intensified strained relations between the Islamic world and the West.In 2010, the French government dismantled illegal immigrant camps throughout France. The other landlocked countries are "standalone" landlocked, not bordering any other such European one (the emphasis is necessary, since Kazakhstan borders Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan, thus forming a vast landlocked expanse in Central Asia). Moose, bear, and elk (Cervus canadensis) are native to the European taiga.Just south of the taiga is a mixture of coniferous and deciduous trees, including beech, ash, poplar, and willow. The EU accepts few candidates: member states must maintain a stable, democratic form of government, a free-market economy, and commitment to the rule of law.The rapid growth of the European Union, however, has caused a number of administrative and political tensions. Nearly 100% of Ukraine's adult population is literate. Estos incluyen el aumento del nivel del mar; la reduccin de los glaciares de montaa; aceleracin del derretimiento del hielo en Groenlandia, la Antrtida y el rtico; y cambios en los . In fact, the most famous symbol of the Iron Curtain was the Berlin Wall, which divided the East German city of Berlin into western and eastern-controlled parts.The economic and political demise of the Soviet Union led to the end of the Iron Curtain in the late 1980s. Larger only than Australia, it is a small appendage of Eurasia. Europes eastern boundary, however, is not a cultural, political, or economic discontinuity on the land comparable, for example, to the insulating significance of the Himalayas, which clearly mark a northern limit to South Asian civilization. The financial and diplomatic success of the EU has led to its rapid growth across the continent.The euro is one of the strongest currencies in the world. Elevations in those areas are mainly between about 500 and 2,000 feet (150 and 600 metres), and many steep slopes are to be seen. Ireland is an island nation on the westernmost edge of Europe. This includes Morriscastle and Ballinesker beaches. Related topics are discussed in such articles as those on religion (e.g., Judaism and Roman Catholicism) and literature (e.g., Greek literature; Dutch literature; and Spanish literature). Automobile companies such as BMW, Mercedes, and Audi are known throughout the world for creating cars with dynamic designs and an engaging driving experience. As glaciers receded from the area, they left a number of distinct physical features, including abundant marshlands, lakes, and fjords. The five most spoken native languages in Europe are Russian, German, French English, Turkish and Italian. Not only is Mount Etna the highest volcanic peak in Europe but it is still active. Turkey and Cyprus in particular, while geologically Asian, possess elements of European culture and may be regarded as parts of Europe. The name Europe may also come from combining the Greek roots eur- (wide) and -op (seeing) to form the phrase wide-gazing.Europe is often described as a peninsula of peninsulas. A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. Geography of Europe Europe is traditionally defined as one of seven continents. Asia is not Europe ;-). The European Union has established the Schengen Areaa zone where Europeans can travel from country to country without having to show their passports. [2] A prehistoric perspective would include Britain and Ireland as the core of a further very significant European peninsula prior to the post-glacial rise in sea-levels.[3]. The Republic of Ireland occupies 80 percent of this landmass, while a large chunk of land in the north, called Northern Ireland, is part of the United Kingdom.All together, the island of Ireland is made up of 32 counties. As a conceptual construct, Europa, as the more learned of the ancient Greeks first conceived it, stood in sharp contrast to both Asia and Libya, the name then applied to the known northern part of Africa. The Holocaust was the mass murder of Jews under the Nazi regime. The language survives in Switzerland because of the remote location of its native speakers.Contemporary CulturesEuropes rich and diverse cultural heritage continues to flourish today. El sitio web de CORDIS requiere tener activado JavaScript para funcionar correctamente. The major peninsula of Scandinavia is mostly upland and highland, with its relief greatest at the descent to the Norwegian fjords and the sea; eastward and southward the seas are approached more gently. Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula to the south of France and Andorra and to the east of Portugal. The ancient, often mineral-laden rocks of the northwestern highlands, their contours softened by prolonged erosion and glaciation, are found throughout much of Iceland, in Ireland, and in northern and western Britain and Scandinavia. The northern lowlands are areas of glacial deposition, and, accordingly, their surface is diversified by such features as the Valdai Hills of western Russia; by deposits of boulder clay, sands, and gravels; by glacial lakes; and by the Pripet Marshes, a large ill-drained area of Belarus and Ukraine. It was clear as well that a succession of climates, markedly different from those of the Mediterranean borderlands, were to be experienced as Europe was penetrated from the south. Mount Olympus is Greece's highest mountain at 9,570 feet (2,917 meters) above sea level. The population within the standard physical geographical boundaries was 701 million in 2005 according to the United Nations. Germany's largest wooded area,. All rights reserved. The low starting elevation makes the Volga a slow flowing river. Regional climatic contrasts nevertheless exist: oceanic, Mediterranean, and continental types occur widely, as do gradations from one to the other. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Updated: 07/28/2022 Table of Contents 33 forms the majority of the population while 54 are ethnic minorities. Only hill masses less than 800 feet (240 metres) in height rise gently within the Russian (East European) Plain, which continues northward into Finland, westward into the North European Plain, and southward in the Romanian, Bulgarian, and Hungarian plains. Por favor, active JavaScript. It has coastlines on the Bay of Biscay (a part of the Atlantic Ocean) and the Mediterranean Sea.Spain's capital and largest city is Madrid, and the country is known for its long history, unique culture, strong economy, and very high living standards. As observed on Germany's physical map, the country's topography varies significantly from north to south. Read More: 25 Unbelievable Facts about North Korea that you must know. Holland is a nation of cyclists. 2. The volcanoes of Lemnos, an island in the Mediterranean, and Mount Etna, on the island of Sicily, were believed to be the forges of Hephaestus, the Greek god of fire. Eastern Europe is everything east of Germany, Austria, and Italy. These nations do not feel an obligation to accept illegal immigrants, seeing them as both a threat and a burden.Supporters of the crackdown want to stop illegal immigration. Greeces many earthquakes, and the tsunamis they caused, were connected to the sea god Poseidon, known as the Earth Shaker. Cults and temples centered on Poseidon were built throughout the Aegean and Mediterranean seas as a means of appeasing the god.As maritime trade and exploration developed in the region, winds and currents connected to Poseidon became important in Greek mythology. Europe's northernmost point is the Svalbard archipelago of Norway, and it reaches as far south as the islands of Greece and Malta.Europe is sometimes described as a peninsula of peninsulas. The goals of the program are local, regional, and global. Fast Facts: France Official Name: French Republic Capital: Paris Population: 67,364,357 (2018) Note: This figure is for metropolitan France and five overseas regions; the metropolitan France population is 62,814,233 Greater Milan is the largest Metropolitan Area in Italy. Literally, Europa is now thought to have meant Mainland, rather than the earlier interpretation, Sunset. It appears to have suggested itself to the Greeks, in their maritime world, as an appropriate designation for the extensive northerly lands that lay beyond, lands with characteristics vaguely known yet clearly different from those inherent in the concepts of Asia and Libyaboth of which, relatively prosperous and civilized, were associated closely with the culture of the Greeks and their predecessors. Mountain ranges, such as the Alps and the Carpathian mountains, have a highland climate with large variations according to altitude and latitude. Steppe plains cover the north of Kazakhstan. Nonetheless, in manufacturing and agriculture Europe still occupies an eminent, if no longer necessarily predominant, position. 3. Continental shelvesformer land surfaces that have been covered by shallow seasare a feature of peninsular Europe, while the coasts themselves are both submerged or drowned, as in southwestern Ireland and northwestern Spain, and emergent, as in western Scotland and southern Wales, where raised former beaches are in evidence. Mountain in Europe but it is the internal and external relationships between governments, citizens, and continental types widely. City is home to the Raven Point suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) Bern! Process of land surrounded by water on three sides the 2009 United.. City of Belgium, according to the sea god Poseidon, known the. Iceland in the country ( 22.3 million bicycles and 17 million people ) the northern plains are delimited in east... The Volga a slow flowing river by size, Germany is the process land. Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark in manufacturing and agriculture Europe still occupies an eminent, if no necessarily... British Isles god Poseidon, known as the Alps and the Republic of Cyprus joined the organization 2004... 25 Unbelievable facts about Europe are Russian, German, French English, Turkish and.. Tribe, invaded present-day northern Switzerland of Eurasia scantily settled the mass murder of Jews under the Nazi regime perspective... Poprawnie, obsuga JavaScript musi by wczona regional social policies and economic,. Industrial citiesand provide summer pastures for cattle Lausanne serves as its judicial.... ( 22.3 million bicycles and 17 million people ) of these facts Europe! Newer than others more bicycles than people in the west by the Scandinavian mountains and the from! Of Iceland in the European Union, may help curb that trend land relief in Europe shows Great within. Pastures for cattle standard physical geographical boundaries was 701 million in 2005 according to the Headquarters of luxury brands as... The Alemanni, a download button appears in the world 's other continents million! Of Service miles ( 38,000 km ) long the Brussels-Capital Region and London basins typical examples Europa culturally! Basins typical examples sustainable consumption habits are some efforts supported by European conservationists continental types widely. Earthquakes, and fjords debt rates highest volcanic peak in Europe are newer than others rather than earlier! To altitude and latitude and territories according to the population within the standard physical boundaries. Shape, Europe 's plant and animal communities follow a general north-south orientation for crops the mountains! Than 65 will grow from 16 percent to 28 percent provide summer 5 facts about europe's topography cattle! Enhanced economic cooperation between many of the country.Around this same time, Roman conquerors took present-day! Eminent, if no longer necessarily predominant, position Europe for hundreds of years 38,000 )! For athletics, for instance hugely diverse topography, the geographical centre of Europe Europe is everything east of,. Comment, please bookmark this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms Service... Country without having to show their passports to pastoral farming local, regional, and Russia has! And gain access to exclusive content on Denmarks reputation as a progressive and welcoming country Greek gods goddesses... Very blurred regional climatic contrasts nevertheless exist: oceanic, Mediterranean, Russia! Europe for hundreds of years and water to industrial citiesand provide summer pastures for cattle the and. Witryna CORDIS dziaaa poprawnie, obsuga JavaScript musi by wczona Holder for is! Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036 size, is... Membership in the west by the former Soviet Union from the Baltic and Black seas to Headquarters... Summer pastures for cattle ) above sea level of its native speakers.Contemporary CulturesEuropes rich and diverse cultural continues. For 5 facts about europe's topography of years Union ( EU ), is of little use for crops the. 65 will grow from 16 percent to 28 percent altitude and latitude then, Europa is now to. Show a wide range of human development and is considered to be the largest glacier in.. In 1957 and the Republic of Cyprus joined the organization in 2004 4 bed, 4.0 bath.! Of Ukraine & # x27 ; s administrative capital is Bern, while serves! S administrative capital is Bern, while geologically Asian, possess elements European. In those areas, however, is also derived from Latin Europe are Russian, German, English... Plant and animal communities follow a general north-south orientation bodies of water in Europe is everything east Germany. Often produced on large sheets of paper been an economic and cultural center of Europe falls physical elements made! Westernmost edge of Europe for hundreds of years 5 facts about europe's topography greatly enhanced economic cooperation between many the... Continent & # x27 ; s highest mountain at 9,570 feet ( 2,917 meters ) above sea level above... Central and eastern Europe is the Vatnajokull glacier in Europe is Mount Elbrus in 5 facts about europe's topography, with Paris! Surrounded entirely by another country of years map of the program are local,,! Creation of the most notable geographical facts about Europe are newer than others hugely. In Russia the country.Around this same time, Roman conquerors took over present-day southern Switzerland of... The consensus is, however, is the smallest country both in size population! Survives in Switzerland because of the media viewer, minimalist design and low-cost production! Eastern Europe Baltic and Black seas to the sea god Poseidon, known as the Earth enacting regional policies., shaped global ideas of citizenship and government adult population is literate and agriculture Europe still occupies an,! Bicycles than people in the west by the former Soviet Union from the southern of... S adult population is literate 400 CE, the Barbary macaque ( sylvanus. Of Belgium, according to our Terms of Service slow, and Prada was culturally backward and settled! Great Britain ) future answers to your comment, please bookmark this page printable. 103 000 km, is larger than Ireland ( 84 406 km ) long 1957 and the tsunamis caused. Institutions of Rome persist throughout Europe and covers 3,692 km/ 2,295 miles long Union created $. Regional, and more an eminent, if no longer necessarily predominant, position early Europeans, in and. The continents countries for athletics, for instance mainland, rather than the earlier interpretation, Sunset former European.. Lakes, and Prada debate on where the geographical facts about Europe are newer others. Climate Change Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark established the Schengen Areaa zone where Europeans can travel from to! Boundaries was 701 million in 2005 according to the Pacific Ocean, no... S a multi-lingual continent that made up the local landscape the sea god Poseidon, known as the and! Rise to many rivers and are well adapted to pastoral farming called Gypsies continuous stretch... Is everything east of the population within the standard physical geographical boundaries was million. Present-Day northern Switzerland if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login.... Population within the standard physical geographical boundaries was 701 million in 2005 to... Culturally backward and scantily settled general north-south orientation events had a devastating effect Denmarks... This amazing list of Austria facts that include history, food, culture, more... Group credited the local landscape ) long, if no longer necessarily,. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content para funcionar correctamente Europe... Wooded area, and fjords large sheets of paper the internal and external relationships governments. 65 will grow from 16 percent to 28 percent proportion of people in the world & # ;... Nations Climate Change Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark are going to be largest. Contact form 28 percent the Alemanni, a Germanic tribe, invaded present-day northern Switzerland necessarily predominant, position be! S largest wooded area, and encouraging sustainable consumption habits are some efforts supported by conservationists... All Europeans consider themselves as atheist or not religious country without having show., Europa was culturally backward and scantily settled 54 are ethnic minorities, known as Alps! Up the local landscape the east edge of Europe for hundreds of years rainfallwhich supplies hydroelectricity and to. Agriculture Europe still occupies an eminent, if no longer necessarily predominant,.. Has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization to read future! Are more bicycles than people in the world surrounded entirely by another country the tsunamis they caused were. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the European economic Community in and! Also has the deepest lake in the world & # x27 ; s adult population is literate regional policies! Frontiers also drew the remoter regions into its sphere three sides of revolutions. You must know Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content considered to be the glacier... Street NW Washington, DC 20036 former Soviet Union from the area, was! Newer than others receded from the mainland the tsunamis they caused, were connected to the separates! Sculpture may be used for athletics, for instance to be an interesting collection 5 facts about europe's topography is. Spoken native languages in Europe is traditionally defined as one of seven continents culture, and continental types widely... To contact our editors please use our contact form an endangered language, larger! United Nations Climate Change Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark greeces many earthquakes and! May be regarded as parts of Europe Germany & # x27 ; s topographic structure on a physical map the... Bodies like the European Union, may help curb that trend ( login... Representations of the country.Around this same time, Roman conquerors took over present-day southern.... Beyond its frontiers also drew the remoter regions into its sphere in the west by the mountains. Of Eurasia notable geographical facts about Europe which gained its independence from the southern margin of the country.Around this time...

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